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Thermoregulation
the process by which organisms maintain an internal temperature within a tolerable range
Energy budgets
the balance of energy intake
Metabolic rate
the amount of energy an organism uses per unit of time
Endothermic
describing organisms that generate most of their body heat through internal metabolism
Basal metabolic rate (BMR)
the metabolic rate of a resting endotherm at a comfortable temperature
Ectothermic
describing organisms that rely on external heat sources to regulate body temperature
Bioenergetics
the study of how organisms acquire energy
Standard metabolic rate (SMR)
the metabolic rate of a resting ectotherm at a specific temperature