Comprehensive Overview of Personality, Development, and Intelligence Theories

What does the Social-Cognitive Perspective emphasize?

Who is associated with the Social-Cognitive Perspective?

What is Reciprocal Determinism?

How does a student's belief about their math ability affect their performance?

What is an example of the Reciprocal Effect in social anxiety?

What motivates a person to exercise regularly according to the Social-Cognitive Perspective?

What are the two major components of the Self according to Carl Rogers?

What does the Real Self represent?

What does the Ideal Self represent?

What are the three aspects needed to achieve the Ideal Self?

What is Self-Actualization?

Who developed the concept of Self-Actualization?

What are the characteristics of a self-actualized person?

What is Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?

What are some criticisms of the Humanistic Approach?

What does Trait Theory focus on?

Who is Raymond Cattell?

What are the two polar dimensions in Hans Eysenck's Biological Trait Theory?

What is the Big-Five Personality Model?

What does high self-esteem indicate?

What does low self-esteem signify?

What is the role of unconditional positive regard in personality development?

How does personality change according to the Humanistic Perspective?

What is the impact of environmental factors on personality according to the Social-Cognitive Perspective?

What is the significance of self-reflection in Humanistic Theory?

What are the five higher-order traits in the Big-Five personality model?

How stable are the Big-Five personality traits over time?

Do self-ratings on the Big-Five traits match others' ratings?

What brain structure correlates with high conscientiousness?

What does research say about birth order and personality traits?

How do the Big-Five traits apply across cultures?

Which Big-Five trait predicts better school performance and work success?

What is the purpose of personality tests?

What is the MMPI?

What is the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator?

Who are the Neo-Freudians?

What is Alfred Adler's theory of the Inferiority Complex?

How does birth order affect personality according to Adler?

What are the two layers of the unconscious mind according to Carl Jung?

What is the Collective Unconscious?

What are archetypes in Jung's theory?

What did Karen Horney criticize about Freud's theory?

What are the three coping mechanisms described by Karen Horney?

What is Erik Erikson's view on personality development?

What is the conflict in Erikson's stage of Identity vs. Role Confusion?

What is the definition of personality?

How does personality differ from character?

What is temperament?

What is the nature vs. nurture debate in personality?

What is the unconscious vs. conscious debate in personality?

What does fixed vs. situational refer to in personality?

What does the Psychoanalytic perspective focus on?

What does the Humanistic perspective emphasize?

What is the focus of the Trait perspective?

What does the Social Cognitive perspective consider?

Who developed the Psychoanalytic theory of personality?

What are the three levels of consciousness according to Freud?

What is the ID in Freud's model of personality?

What is the role of the Superego?

What does the Ego do in Freud's model?

What is a defense mechanism?

What is denial as a defense mechanism?

What is displacement in psychological terms?

What does projection involve?

What is reaction formation?

What is rationalization?

What does regression refer to in psychology?

What is sublimation?

What does repression mean in psychological terms?

How do cultures define intelligence?

What is the error of reification in psychology?

What is the conscious mind?

What is the preconscious mind?

What is the unconscious mind?

What is the pleasure principle?

What is the moral principle?

What is the reality principle?

What is primary-process thinking?

What is secondary-process thinking?

What is reification in the context of intelligence?

Who proposed the theory of General Intelligence?

What does Spearman's 'g' represent?

What are the seven clusters of primary mental abilities identified by L. L. Thurstone?

What is Howard Gardner's theory of intelligence?

Name one example of linguistic-verbal intelligence.

What is savant syndrome?

What are the three types of intelligence in Robert Sternberg's Triarchic Theory?

What is Emotional Intelligence (EQ)?

What are the four components of Emotional Intelligence?

What is the Flynn Effect?

What is the purpose of intelligence testing?

Who developed the first standardized intelligence test?

What is 'Mental Age' in intelligence testing?

What is the Stanford-Binet IQ Test?

What does the formula for Intelligence Quotient (IQ) introduced by William Stern involve?

What are the two types of tests related to intelligence?

What is the difference between aptitude and achievement tests?

What are the three criteria for an acceptable psychological test?

What does standardization in testing refer to?

What is reliability in the context of psychological testing?