Interference

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6 Terms

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Interference definition

  • when one memory disturbs the recall of another.

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Proactive interference

  • old memory affects recall of new.

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retroactive interference

new affects recall of old memory.

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McGeoch and McDonald

  • 6 different groups had to learn different lists.

  • Found that most interference occurred when lists were similar. (supports interference)

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Strength

  • real world application: Separating topics decreases interference and improves memory.

  • Schmidt et al: recall of streets, those who moved more had fewer recall (retroactive.)

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Limitation

  • research like McGeoch and Mcdonald lacks ecological validity as people wouldnt be asked to recall words like that.