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Light in Art

Symbolic Light

  • One of the beauties of light as a tool in painting is the way it can be used to build up symbolism.

  • Shimmering gold paint and gold leaf was a popular method for highlighting holy symbols.

  • Gold intensively reflected light, and by layering different light effects, early artists were able to create works that were thick with symbolic meaning.

Shape and Space

  • Light is essential when artists wish to build a sense of perspective.

  • Light and shadow lend a painting depth and without this, work would feel incomplete.

  • Leonardo Da Vinci was one of the first artists who scientifically study the properties of light during the Renaissance.

    • He observed and recorded the effect of different light levels on objects and the effect that distance has on how light and shadow is perceived in landscapes.

    • He used his findings to create perspective and space in his art.

    • “Sfumato” is a particular technique that has been attributed to Da Vinci and features in some of his most famous works.

    • The word roughly translates to ‘to evaporate like smoke’ and was an effect that involved smudging the borders between objects to create a feeling of focus and lack of focus.

Creating Emotion and Drama

  • In addition to making objects visible, light has an amazing ability to provoke certain emotions in humans.

  • Light levels can directly influence our mood and the sense of atmosphere in a space.

  • Caravaggio was one of the most famous artists to use light in an extreme way.

    • He is known for including one light source in his paintings.

    • He used it to create a sense of volume and mass, to give the characters in his work a solid and often unsettling presence.

  • Georges de La Tour was another master of light to create emotions and drama.

Light as a Subject

  • The first painting tradition that began to use light as a subject in its own right was during the 17th century, the Age of Enlightenment.

  • At this time, new scientific explorations into colors and light changed the way that artists used light in their art.

  • Artist like Johannes Vermeer began to give light a key role in their paintings. In many works of this time, the light speaks.

  • In his still life works Heda is famous for, the light gives the objects their form and purpose.

    • Our eye is almost completely led by the direction of the light.

  • For the Impressionists in the 19th century, light took on a different but similarly central role.

    • This was the period in which many painters went outdoors and into nature to find inspiration.

    • As a result, we see a rise in diffuse light sources that mimic natural light.

    • Painters begin to focus more on the way in which sunlight affects a scene or a landscape.

  • Claude Monet is perhaps the best-known Impressionist in his use of light and color.

    • In many of his works, he uses water to make light a key feature in his paintings.

    • He explores reflections in the water, showing shapes to the viewer through

      their reflected image

Light in Art

Symbolic Light

  • One of the beauties of light as a tool in painting is the way it can be used to build up symbolism.

  • Shimmering gold paint and gold leaf was a popular method for highlighting holy symbols.

  • Gold intensively reflected light, and by layering different light effects, early artists were able to create works that were thick with symbolic meaning.

Shape and Space

  • Light is essential when artists wish to build a sense of perspective.

  • Light and shadow lend a painting depth and without this, work would feel incomplete.

  • Leonardo Da Vinci was one of the first artists who scientifically study the properties of light during the Renaissance.

    • He observed and recorded the effect of different light levels on objects and the effect that distance has on how light and shadow is perceived in landscapes.

    • He used his findings to create perspective and space in his art.

    • “Sfumato” is a particular technique that has been attributed to Da Vinci and features in some of his most famous works.

    • The word roughly translates to ‘to evaporate like smoke’ and was an effect that involved smudging the borders between objects to create a feeling of focus and lack of focus.

Creating Emotion and Drama

  • In addition to making objects visible, light has an amazing ability to provoke certain emotions in humans.

  • Light levels can directly influence our mood and the sense of atmosphere in a space.

  • Caravaggio was one of the most famous artists to use light in an extreme way.

    • He is known for including one light source in his paintings.

    • He used it to create a sense of volume and mass, to give the characters in his work a solid and often unsettling presence.

  • Georges de La Tour was another master of light to create emotions and drama.

Light as a Subject

  • The first painting tradition that began to use light as a subject in its own right was during the 17th century, the Age of Enlightenment.

  • At this time, new scientific explorations into colors and light changed the way that artists used light in their art.

  • Artist like Johannes Vermeer began to give light a key role in their paintings. In many works of this time, the light speaks.

  • In his still life works Heda is famous for, the light gives the objects their form and purpose.

    • Our eye is almost completely led by the direction of the light.

  • For the Impressionists in the 19th century, light took on a different but similarly central role.

    • This was the period in which many painters went outdoors and into nature to find inspiration.

    • As a result, we see a rise in diffuse light sources that mimic natural light.

    • Painters begin to focus more on the way in which sunlight affects a scene or a landscape.

  • Claude Monet is perhaps the best-known Impressionist in his use of light and color.

    • In many of his works, he uses water to make light a key feature in his paintings.

    • He explores reflections in the water, showing shapes to the viewer through

      their reflected image

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