Intro to HTML

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25 Terms

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The Hypertext Markup Language

is the standard markup language for creating Web pages, no matter how simple or complex.

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Hypertext

refers to how links on the Web let users move from one document to another.

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Tim Berners-Lee

HTML has been evolving as a technology standard since in 1993.

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World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)

It manages the specifications of what is in HTML and what is not. Companies that create web browsers take their specifications and implement behaviors expected when browsers come across any of the allowed formatting, such as making text bold, changing its color, and even both simultaneously.

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HTML Document

It is a text file created in any text editor containing textual content, elements, attributes, and tags such as <html>, <head>, <title>, and <body>.

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HTML Element

It is the component of an HTML document containing formats, instructions, and semantic meaning. It consists of a start tag, content, and an end tag,

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Paragraph

<p></p> – the basic unit of text in an HTML document.

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HTML Attribute

It is placed within an element's opening tag, which can contain multiple attributes separated by a space.

<p class=”important”> Hello World! </p>

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HTML Tags

These keywords define how web browsers will format and display the content on an HTML file. They are the starting and ending parts of an HTML element.

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Headings

These are titles or subtitles that can be displayed on a webpage.

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Links

A href attribute that specifies the URL of the webpage the link goes to

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Form

It is a alternative way to interact with the server and collect user inputs.

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HTML Table

It consists of table cells that allow web developers to organize and arrange data into rows and columns.

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Table Header

<th> the top row of the table that acts aas a title for the type of information in each columns.

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Table row

<tr> used to indicate the number of rows displayed in a table.

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Table data

<td> holds the data displayed in a table.

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HTML Structure

HTML follows a proper structure to have an organized syntax in an HTML document.

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<!DOCTYPE>

short for Document Type Definition that tells the browser or any software reading the HTML document what type of document is about to be processed.

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<html>

also referred to as “root element.” It is the container for

all other HTML elements except for <!DOCTYPE>.

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<title>

shows extra information about an element.

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<head>

the container for metadata (data about data) which is

placed between the <html> and the <body> tags.

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<meta>

used to specify the page description, author of the

document, character coding, and other metadata.

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<body>

defines the content in an HTML document displayed in

the browser.

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<link>

defines the connection between the current document

and an external source.

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<script>

used to embed a client-side script (JavaScript) that

either contains scripting statements or points to an external script

file through the src attribute.