Chapter 11 History 2024 낱말 카드 | Quizlet

Little Ice Age

13th Century weather climate chanfe

Black Death 💀

Mid14th century. Spread by black rats. 🐀 Originated in Asia

What was the most terrifying natural calamity of the Middle Ages

Black Death

What was the most devastating natural disaster in European history?

Black Death

Organized massacres of Jews who were believed to have caused Black Death.

Pogroms

What was the most famous revolt after the Black Death

Ciompi—wool workers in Florence

Causes of the Hundred Year's War

Duchy of Gascony (land)
No male heir to take over French throne

King of England during Hundred Year's War

Edward VIII

Battle of Crécy

1346. England wins. "Not decisive" win however

Battle of Poitiers

Ended the first phase of the Hundred Year's War

King who started the Hundred Year's War again

Henry V

Battle of Agincourt

England wins. 1415

Some of the false teachings of the early church

Baptism
Confession
Matrimony
Holy Orders
Confirmation
Eucharist
Penance
Sacraments

What are sacraments?

The means of God's grace.

Papal Reformation

Pope becoming more powerful. Popes = political power

Lay Investiture

A.D. 1077. Secular ruler appoints someone to church office.

Gregory VII (Pope)

Known for his conflict with Henry IV. Established a papal monarchy.

Cistercians

Tried to get back to a very pure order of monks. More authentic Christian life.

Franciscans

1200s. Founded by Saint Francis of Acece (A-see-see). Lived a life of poverty and piety. Offer care to the poor.

Dominicans

Combated heresy against the Roman Catholic Church. Chief defenders and offer doctrinal integrity.

Petrobrusians and Waldensians

A.D. 1054. Translated Bible into common language.

Cathars/Albigensians

Gnostics.

How did the Roman Catholic Church handle the Cathars?

Roman Catholic Church waged a crusade against the Cathars.

Inquisition

A Roman Catholic tribunal for investigating and prosecuting charges of heresy - especially the one active in Spain during the 1400s.

Crusades.

Pilgrims—
Saracen's—Seljuk Turks

What happened in 1095

Pope Urban II called for the First Crusade to regain the Holy Land from the Muslims

Code for Chivalry

Secure land
Seek adventure
Religion itself

Peasants' Cursde (BEFORE FIRST CRUSADE)

15-20 thousand peasants.

First Crusade 1096-1099

Take over Antioch. Takeover Jerusalem.

THE ONLY SUCCESSFUL CRUSADE

First Crusade

What were the years of the First Crusade

1096-1099

What two places did the Crusaders (from the First Crusade) attack?

Antioch
Jerusalem

Crusader Kingdoms

Christian kingdoms in the holy land

Saracens counterattacks

Saladin captures Jerusalem

Years of SecondCrusade

1147

Two major kings of the Second Crusade

Louis VII the Saint. Conrad III.

Most unsuccessful crusade

SECOND CRUSADE

Another name for the Third Crusade

Crusade of Kings. Due to the great number of kings participating in it.

Which kings were part of the Third Crusade?

Richard I. "LIONHEARTED". England.
Phillip II. From France.
Frederick Barbarossa. Spain.

What happens between Richard I and Saladin?

Peace treaty. Allowing Christians to access JERUSALEM.

Fourth Crusade

Franks sack Constantinople. Rule of the Franks.

Children's Crusade.

30,000 children led away to slavery due to deception.

Results of the Crusades

Revival of trade
Weakened church
European imperialism
Focus on Europe
Arabs confined
"Missionary society"