Chapter 11 History 2024 낱말 카드 | Quizlet

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43 Terms

1

Little Ice Age

13th Century weather climate chanfe

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2

Black Death 💀

Mid14th century. Spread by black rats. 🐀 Originated in Asia

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3

What was the most terrifying natural calamity of the Middle Ages

Black Death

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4

What was the most devastating natural disaster in European history?

Black Death

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5

Organized massacres of Jews who were believed to have caused Black Death.

Pogroms

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6

What was the most famous revolt after the Black Death

Ciompi—wool workers in Florence

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7

Causes of the Hundred Year's War

Duchy of Gascony (land)
No male heir to take over French throne

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8

King of England during Hundred Year's War

Edward VIII

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9

Battle of Crécy

1346. England wins. "Not decisive" win however

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10

Battle of Poitiers

Ended the first phase of the Hundred Year's War

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11

King who started the Hundred Year's War again

Henry V

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12

Battle of Agincourt

England wins. 1415

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13

Some of the false teachings of the early church

Baptism
Confession
Matrimony
Holy Orders
Confirmation
Eucharist
Penance
Sacraments

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14

What are sacraments?

The means of God's grace.

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15

Papal Reformation

Pope becoming more powerful. Popes = political power

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16

Lay Investiture

A.D. 1077. Secular ruler appoints someone to church office.

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17

Gregory VII (Pope)

Known for his conflict with Henry IV. Established a papal monarchy.

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18

Cistercians

Tried to get back to a very pure order of monks. More authentic Christian life.

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19

Franciscans

1200s. Founded by Saint Francis of Acece (A-see-see). Lived a life of poverty and piety. Offer care to the poor.

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20

Dominicans

Combated heresy against the Roman Catholic Church. Chief defenders and offer doctrinal integrity.

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21

Petrobrusians and Waldensians

A.D. 1054. Translated Bible into common language.

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22

Cathars/Albigensians

Gnostics.

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23

How did the Roman Catholic Church handle the Cathars?

Roman Catholic Church waged a crusade against the Cathars.

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24

Inquisition

A Roman Catholic tribunal for investigating and prosecuting charges of heresy - especially the one active in Spain during the 1400s.

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25

Crusades.

Pilgrims—
Saracen's—Seljuk Turks

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26

What happened in 1095

Pope Urban II called for the First Crusade to regain the Holy Land from the Muslims

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27

Code for Chivalry

Secure land
Seek adventure
Religion itself

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28

Peasants' Cursde (BEFORE FIRST CRUSADE)

15-20 thousand peasants.

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29

First Crusade 1096-1099

Take over Antioch. Takeover Jerusalem.

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30

THE ONLY SUCCESSFUL CRUSADE

First Crusade

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31

What were the years of the First Crusade

1096-1099

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32

What two places did the Crusaders (from the First Crusade) attack?

Antioch
Jerusalem

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33

Crusader Kingdoms

Christian kingdoms in the holy land

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34

Saracens counterattacks

Saladin captures Jerusalem

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35

Years of SecondCrusade

1147

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36

Two major kings of the Second Crusade

Louis VII the Saint. Conrad III.

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37

Most unsuccessful crusade

SECOND CRUSADE

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38

Another name for the Third Crusade

Crusade of Kings. Due to the great number of kings participating in it.

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39

Which kings were part of the Third Crusade?

Richard I. "LIONHEARTED". England.
Phillip II. From France.
Frederick Barbarossa. Spain.

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40

What happens between Richard I and Saladin?

Peace treaty. Allowing Christians to access JERUSALEM.

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41

Fourth Crusade

Franks sack Constantinople. Rule of the Franks.

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42

Children's Crusade.

30,000 children led away to slavery due to deception.

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43

Results of the Crusades

Revival of trade
Weakened church
European imperialism
Focus on Europe
Arabs confined
"Missionary society"

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