Exploring Revolutionary Russia: From Society to State in 1900s

Social Classes in Russia

The traditional hierarchy includes landowners, clergy, and serfs.

Russo-Japanese War

A conflict that sparked public discontent in Russia due to its unexpected defeat.

1905 Revolution

A response to failures of Nicholas II, leading to demands for political reforms.

Nicholas II

The last czar of Russia, whose shortcomings contributed to revolutionary sentiments.

Stolypin's Reforms

A series of policies aimed at modernizing agriculture and the political structure in Russia.

Duma

The legislative assembly in Russia that had limited power and was challenged by the czar.

Bolsheviks

A revolutionary party led by Lenin that played a key role in the October Revolution.

World War I

A significant factor that exacerbated Russia's social and political unrest prior to the revolutions.

October Revolution

The 1917 revolution that led to the overthrow of the provisional government and establishment of Bolshevik rule.

Kronstadt Rebellion

A 1921 uprising by sailors against the Bolshevik government, highlighting dissent within revolutionary ranks.