Emerging Technologies Quiz 1

The Information Explosion is Coming

With the prevalence of the mobile internet and fully connected era, more terminal devices are being use and data is exploding every day.

Challenges Faced by Conventional IT architecture

The internet era has brought a large amount of traffic, users and data to enterprises, but conventional IT architecture cannot meet the requirements for rapid enterprise development

Cloud Computing

Is a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g networks, servers, storage, applications and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and release with minimal management effort or service provider interaction.

National Institute of Standards and Technology

Meaning of NIST

Cloud

Is a metaphor for networks and the internet and refers to an abstraction of the internet and the infrastructure that underpins it.

Computing

refers to computing services provided by a powerful computer with a range of functionalities, resources and storage.

Huawei Cloud Meeting

allows interactive video and voice communication between people in two or more locations

E-gov Cloud - Online Services

The ________ cloud enables access to comprehensive public services through the internet and serves as an extensive service platform with software, application, and information resources provisioned for government bodies.

Public Cloud

Simply put, the ____ enables IT sources to be accessible as electricity and water through the internet

PUBLIC CLOUD/ ENTERPRISE CLOUD

Unified architecture, unfied APIs, Unified Ecosystem

Development Models for cloud computing:
Private Cloud:

The cloud infrastructure is provisioned for exclusive use by a single organization.

Development Models for cloud computing:
Public Cloud

The cloud infrastructure is owned and managed by a third party provider and shared with multiple organization using the public internet.H

Development Models for cloud computing:
Hybrid cloud

This is a combination of public and private clouds, viewed as a single cloud externally.

Eight Common Characteristics of Cloud Computing

Massive Scale, Homogeneity, Virtualization, Resilient Computing, Low Cost Software, Advanced Security Technologies, Geographical Distribution, Service orientation.

Virtualization Technology

refers to the process of creating multiple VMs that share the hardware resources of a physical server.

VM

Consist of dis files and description files, which are encapsulated in the same folder.

Key Concept of virtualization

involves separating software from hardware by converting “physical” devices into “"logical” folders or files.

Virtualization

is the fundamental technology that powers cloud computing. It transform physical hardware into virtual resources, on the other hand, the cloud is an environment that delivers virtualized resources on-demand through the internet.

Main Features of Virtualization

Partitioning
Isolation
Encapsulation
Independence

Important Virtualization Concepts

Physical Server: Application, Host OS (OS running on a physical Machine) , Host Machine
Guest Machine (VM): Applications , Guest OS (Virtual Machine) OS
Hypervisor (virtualization software layer/virtual machine monitor): Host machine (physical machine)

computing

essentially refers to the process of obtaining information. In the ICT industry, several resources are needed to calculate data and obtain information

Huawei Cloud Compute Services:
Elastic Cloud Server (ECS)

VM in Essence

Huawei Cloud Compute Services:
Auto Scaling (AS)

Increases or decreases the number of ECSs dynamically.

Image Management Service (IMS)

Provide OS image for ECS

Container

Is a lightweight, portable technology for application packaging. it is a standard unit that packages an application’s code and all its dependencies, enabling the application to run across different computing environments.

Containe Techology Development

Two Challenges in the development of container technology:
Unified playform
Usability

Huawei Cloud Container Services:
Cloud Container Engine (CCE)

A container Instance

Huawei Cloud Container Services:
Cloud Container Instance (CCI)

A container Instance

Huawei Cloud Container Services:
Software Repository for Container (SWR)

Provides images for container instances

What does a router do

Connect your home or office network (LAN) to internet (WAN)

What does a layer 2 switch do?

h connects devices inside the same network and sends data to the correct device using MAC addresses.

Think of it as a smart traffic director inside a local area network (LAN).

What does a layer 3 switch do?

A Layer 3 switch connects different networks and decides where data should go using IP addresses (routing), not just MAC addresses.

Think of it as a Layer 2 switch + router in one device.

NIC Do?

are mainly used to connect different devices. Like a telephone card, they ensure devices can communicate, in addition, NICs can be bound to deliver higher reliability and better network performance.

What does Virtual Switch Do?

Like the bridge and NAT, _________ are used to transmit internal traffic of VMSs to the external network through the network port of the physical server where the VMs Reside.

Common Virtual switches includes?

OVS and EVS

hUAWEI Cloud Network Services

Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)

Isolated, Private virtual networks on Huawei CLoud.

hUAWEI Cloud Network Services
Nat Gateway

Network address translation

hUAWEI Cloud Network Services
Elastic IP (EIP)

Independent public IP resources for ECSs

Mainstream Storage Types:
Block Storage

Maps the entire raw disk space to a server. For Example Five disk in a disk array can be divided into several logical disks, which are then mapped to the server. After partitioning, formatting and mounting on the server, the data is successfully stored.

Mainstream Storage types:
File Storage

Like a shared folder in a file system. users can directly store data on the file storage devices over file system access protocols, such as NFS and CIFS.

Widely used in scenarios such as data back and archive

Mainstream Storage types:
Object Storage

Leverages both block storage and file storage. It offers fast, direct disk access, and distributed file sharing. Generally this outperforms file storage

widely used in data backup and image and video data storage and website hosting

Mainstream Storage types:
Distributed Storage

Virtualize the available storage across all hosts of an enterprise to a virtual storage device, This way, data is stored in different locations on the storage network, improving system reliability, availability and access efficiency.

Huawei Cloud Storage Services
Elastic Volume service (EVS)

provides block storage for ECs

Huawei Cloud Storage Services
Scalable File Service (SFS)

stores files for ECSs

Huawei Cloud Storage Services
Object Storage Service (OBS)

Stroes unstructured data

Huawei Cloud

Provides global connectivity. With Huawei Cloud, Chinese enterprise can quickly expand into the international markets and international enterprises.

Application Scenarios Huawei Cloud

provides cloud services and solutions to address your requirements, no matter which industry you are in.

Solutions by enterprise type

provides a full portfolio of cloud solutions to empower startups, marketing, management and business expansion.

Solutions by industry

Provides a solutions for a wide range of industries, so you can always find the cloud services you need.

Solutions by use case

Pre integrates products and capabilities to meet the requirements of running ICT business on the cloud

Solutions by organization type

Provide solutioms for helping enterprises, public welfare and non profit organization and HMS partners to migrate to the cloud with ease.

Delivery Modes

Different users may have diferent requriment for cloud service delivery. Huawei Cloud provides the following delivery modes

Huawei Cloud Stack

Is a cloud infrastructure deployed at on-premises data centers.

Huawei Cloud Technical support

provides efficient service assurance and diverse support plans to walk you through the cloud migration process

Getting started with cloud products

learn about compute,network,storage, application, EI, database, security and migration services. Familiarize yourself with common operation in minutes.

Hands-on-lab

Log in to the HUAWEI CLOUD website, register n account and try out the cloud services

Online Course

Take the online course designed for your role.

Customer support

Intelligent diagnosis, quick response and fast troubleshooting
convenient O&M tools and answer to frequently asked questions
Professional pre-sales consulting and after sales support services
24/7 support and free ICP filing.
Huawei Cloud Official Bulletins.

Value-added services

Service support plans of different levels
Full process professional services
Training and certification services for cloud migration

Digital technologies

are reshaping the business models of various industries

Product Centric

Provide products, applications and services. A large number of such enterprises (Professional skills, craftmanship spirit, pursuing product excellence, great flexibility)

Platform Centric

Provide industry-specific platform services.
Market Share of over 30%
fierce competition

Ecosystem Centric

Few of these exist large-scale, cross industry and influential in the society unique ways of surviving and developing competence

Huawei Cloud Developer Support Platform

a one-stop platform for developers to obtain resources and toolkits and interact with each other.

Huawei Cloud Marketplace

provides end-to-end services for service providers, making registration and operations easier

What is console

is where you can request and manage cloud service resources

Huawei Cloud Billing Modes

Pay-per-use: spot price : yearly/monthly

What is region

regions are determined based on geographical location and network latency. Classfied as either universal or dedicated

Public services

elastic cloud server (ECS), Elastic Volume Service (EVS), object storage service (OBS), Virtual Private Cloud (VPC), Elastic IP, and Image Management Service (IMS) are shared within the same region

Universal region

provides cloud services for all tenants

A dedicated Region

Provides only services of a certain type or only for certain tenatns

What is AZ

Contains one or more physical data centers. Each _____ has independent cooling, fire extinguishing, moisture control and electrical facilities. Within it compute, networking, storage and other resources and logically divided into multiple clusters. _____ within a region are interconnected using high-speed optical fibers to ensure high availability.

What is IAM identity and access management

is used to manage user access to cloud resources. If you want to share resources with others but do not want to share your account. Unified identity authentication service that helps control who can access your cloud resources

Project

is used by IAM to group and isolate resources in the same region, used for physical isolation. Resourecs cannot be transferred between IAM projects.W

What is enterprise Projects

group and manage resources across regions, can contain resources of multiple regions and resources can be added to or removed from ________.