Dermatology

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34 Terms

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Atopic Dermatitis

A type of skin inflammation characterized by itchy, red, and swollen skin.

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Contact Dermatitis

A skin condition resulting from an allergic reaction or irritation after contact with a substance.

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Acne Vulgaris

A common skin condition characterized by pimples, blackheads, and cysts.

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Psoriasis

A chronic autoimmune condition that causes rapid skin cell proliferation, leading to scaling and inflammation.

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Lichen Planus

An inflammatory condition that affects the skin and mucous membranes, presenting as purplish, itchy, flat-topped bumps.

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Pemphigus Vulgaris

An autoimmune disease that causes blisters on the skin and mucous membranes.

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Bullous Pemphigoid

A chronic, inflammatory skin disorder resulting in large blisters on areas of skin that often flex.

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Dermatitis Herpetiformis

A chronic skin condition associated with gluten sensitivity, characterized by very itchy bumps and blisters.

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Erythema Multiforme

An acute condition characterized by red patches or spots on the skin, sometimes with blisters.

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Seborrheic Keratosis

A non-cancerous skin growth often appearing as a brown, black or tan raised bump.

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Acanthosis Nigricans

A skin disorder characterized by areas of dark, velvety discoloration in body folds and creases.

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Basal Cell Carcinoma

The most common form of skin cancer, which arises from basal cells in the skin.

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Squamous Cell Carcinoma

A type of skin cancer that begins in the squamous cells.

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Vitiligo

A disease that causes loss of skin color in patches.

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Albinism

A genetic condition characterized by a lack of melanin pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes.

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Freckle (Ephelis)

Small, brownish spots on the skin caused by sun exposure.

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Melasma

A skin condition producing brown or gray patches, usually on the face.

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Nevus (Mole)

A benign growth of melanocytes in the skin.

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Melanoma

A serious form of skin cancer that arises from the pigment-producing cells.

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Impetigo

A highly contagious bacterial skin infection that causes red sores, primarily found in children.

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Cellulitis

A bacterial skin infection that causes swelling, redness, and pain in the affected area.

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Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome

A serious skin condition caused by a bacterial toxin that leads to skin peeling.

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Verruca (Wart)

A small growth on the skin caused by a viral infection, often on the hands or feet.

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Molluscum Contagiosum

A viral infection that causes raised, pearl-like nodules on the skin.

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Rosacea

A chronic skin condition characterized by facial redness, flushing, and visible blood vessels.

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Keratosis Pilaris

A common condition causing small, gooseflesh-like bumps on the skin, often on arms and thighs.

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Actinic Keratosis

A rough, scaly patch on sun-exposed skin, considered a precancerous lesion.

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Fungal Infection

A skin condition caused by fungi, often resulting in rashes or irritation.

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Scabies

A contagious skin condition caused by microscopic mites burrowing into the skin.

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Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria

A condition marked by chronic hives without a known cause.

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Herpes Simplex Virus

A viral infection causing painful blisters and sores, commonly known as cold sores or genital herpes.

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Cysts

Closed sacs beneath the skin filled with fluid, pus, or other material.

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Angioedema

Swelling that occurs in the deeper layers of the skin, often around the eyes and lips.

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Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome

An inherited condition leading to the development of multiple basal cell carcinomas.