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three laws of thermodynamics
E can’t be created/destroyed
entropy of an isolated system always increases
E input must always exceed E loss to power cellular processes
exergonic reactions
release E work w/ entropy
endergonic reactions
absorb E work against entropy
catabolic
break down
anabolic
build up
coupling reactions
cell uses exergonic reactions to provide E for endergonic reactions
ATP synthesis
uses proton gradient to make ATP from ADP +P
oxidation
Loses
Electrons
Oxidation
Reduction
Gains
Electrons
Reduction