bio unit 3.3

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9 Terms

1
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three laws of thermodynamics

  1. E can’t be created/destroyed

  2. entropy of an isolated system always increases

  3. E input must always exceed E loss to power cellular processes

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exergonic reactions

release E work w/ entropy

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endergonic reactions

absorb E work against entropy

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catabolic

break down

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anabolic

build up

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coupling reactions

cell uses exergonic reactions to provide E for endergonic reactions

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ATP synthesis

uses proton gradient to make ATP from ADP +P

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oxidation

Loses

Electrons

Oxidation

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Reduction

Gains

Electrons

Reduction