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Reversible Inhibitor
bind to and can dissociate from the enzyme
Competitive
inhibitor is structurally similar to substrate and can bind to active site, preventing the actual substrate
Competitive
competes with substrate for binding
Competitive
binds active site and doesn’t affect catalysis step
Competitive
no change in Vmax and increase in Km
Competitive
Competitive
lineweaver burk: lines intersect at y-axis
Uncompetitive
inhibitor binds only to the enzyme-substrate complex in what is essentially substrate-dependent inhibition
Uncompetitive
doesn’t affect substrate binding and inhibits catalysis
Uncompetitive
decrease in Vmax and apparent decrease in Km
Uncompetitive
no change in Km/Vmax
Uncompetitive
Uncompetitive
lineweaver burk: lines are parallel
Noncompetitive
inhibitor binds either to enzyme or ES complex
Noncompetitive
inhibits catalysis
Noncompetitive
decrease in Vmax
Noncompetitive
decreases (ES) or increases (E) Km (no overall change)
Noncompetitive
Noncompetitive
lineweaver burk: lines intersect left of y-axis