Proper Storage of Medications

What is the standard room temperature for tablets and capsules?

20-25 C

What medications have to be refrigerated?

Insulins, Vaccines, and Reconstituted Antibiotics

What temperature range do refrigerated medications have to be stored at?

2-8 C

What are the benefits of keeping certain medications between 2-8 C?

It prevents degradation and avoids freezing damage

What is the standard freezer temperature for certain medications?

-25 to -10 C

What medications have to be kept in the freezer?

Certain vaccines

How can we protect light sensitive medications?

Using amber containers

What is a desiccant?

A substance (like a silica packet) used to absorb moisture. protecting meds like tablets/capsules

What are some categories of restricted access meds?

Controlled substances, hazardous drugs, high-cost medications, refrigerated medications, patient-specific meds

How do you store controlled substances?

Store in a locked safe and it is regulated by the DEA

How do you store hazardous drugs?

Store separately from regular stock and guided by USP

Are you allowed to freeze insulin and most vaccines?

No

What do you do if you find an unopened bottle of insulin frozen solid?

Throw it out

How does nitroglycerin need to be stored?

In it’s original, tightly closed glass container

Where do reconstituted antibiotics need to be stored?

For the most part they need to be stored in the refrigerator

How do LASA drugs have to be stored?

Must be stored separately to prevent errors

What is the first step of the temp excursion plan?

Identify - Identify the out of temperature drug

What is the second step of the temp excursion plan?

Quarantine - Isolate all affected drugs

What is the third step of the temp excursion plan?

Document - Record the event in the temperature log

What is the final step of the temp excursion plan?

Notify - Alert pharmacist for the next steps

What is the technician’s role in proper medication storage?

Record daily temperature logs for fridges and freezers

What is the technician’s role in proper medication storage?

Review, verify, and sign the logs to ensure compliance