1. Define Culture

the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively.

2. What are 3 examples of material culture

Clothing, food, tools, and architecture

3. What are 3 examples of nonmaterial culture

Language/words, rituals/religion, and etiquette/values

4. What is folk culture? What are 2 examples of some folk cultures around the world

Cultural traditions that are done at a local level and which are derived from longstanding cultural practices. Traditional Indian clothing and Indonesian Dance

5. Why are some folk cultures endangered?

Globalization, colonization, and industrialization. 

6. What is popular culture?

The cultural activities, beliefs, and practices that are widely accepted and practiced by a large segment of a society or population. It encompasses the mainstream cultural norms, values, and behaviors that are shared by a significant portion of the people within a particular society. Popular culture is often characterized by its accessibility, broad appeal, and widespread dissemination through various media channels such as mass media, social media, and popular entertainment.

7. What is cultural diffusion?

Cultural diffusion is the spread of cultural beliefs, practices, ideas, and innovations from one group to another.

8. How is culture diffused from one place to another?

 It occurs through various means such as trade, migration, conquest, and communication.

9. Describe the different types of houses that exist in the United States

Dogtrot Style- Most common in post-revolutionary Kentucky, Tennessee, and the Carolinas

Shotgun House- Originally popular in African American communities of the South, diffused to the North in the post-Civil War Era

Cape Cod- Originating in 17th-century New England this colonial housing style featured a simple design

Dutch Colonial- The housing style popular in the early 20th century featured distinctive roof shape

Georgian Style- Extremely popular in colonial America but has continued through to the current, primarily featuring symmetry form

Victorian/Queen Anne Style- Similar to the Jacobean style of early 17th century England, became popular in the United States in the late 19th century

Tudor Revival- Based on Medieval English styling, developed in suburban areas in the 1920s

Bungalow- Modeled after Bengali style housing, spread to England during Imperial era and became common in post-World War I America

Craftsman or Prairie School- Developed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright, especially popular design style in Midwest suburbs

Ranch Style Houses- Expansive single-story houses of the post-World War II Era, further increased the rate of urban sprawl

Split Level- Ranch variation that became popular from the 1950s to the 1970s, reflected the growing importance of cars

French Provincial/French Revival- Modeled after French country Manors, these styles of

houses were built to give off air of sophistication in inter-war architecture

Italianate Style- Diffused from England but style contains hints of Italian origins, features symmetry, and use of columns

Spanish Revival- Inspired by the architecture of Spain and Latin America, especially popular in the southern US where it is resistant to the elements and stays cooler

Pre-Fabricated Homes- Homes are manufactured off-site and then assembled. Mass production leads to the “cookie cutter style” of common homes. It is especially popular in suburban developments

10. What does a stage 1 population pyramid look like?

Sloping pyramid

11. Stage 2, Stage 3, Stage 4?

Pyramid, Semicircle, downward-sloping semicircle

12. Why is 2.1 children per woman an important number to maintain?

This makes the population continue to go up

13. What is the difference between a homogenous population and a heterogeneous population? What are some examples of each?

A homogeneous population consists of individuals who share similar characteristics or traits, such as age, gender, or ethnicity. An example of a homogeneous population could be a community of elderly retirees living in a retirement village. On the other hand, a heterogeneous population is characterized by diversity among its members, with varying traits, backgrounds, and characteristics. An example of a heterogeneous population could be a bustling city with residents from different cultural backgrounds, ages, and professions. The key difference lies in the level of similarity or diversity within the population, which can have implications for social dynamics, decision-making processes, and overall cohesion.

14. Describe how housing styles in the U.S. have changed. 

In the early colonial period, homes were typically simple and functional, often built with local materials like wood and stone. As the country developed, architectural styles such as Victorian, Craftsman, and Colonial Revival became popular. In the mid-20th century, the rise of suburban living led to the widespread adoption of ranch-style and split-level homes. More recently, there has been a shift towards modern and sustainable housing designs, with an emphasis on energy efficiency and eco-friendly materials. 

1. Study all the slides that have been posted.