Religion 1

Flashcards covering key vocabulary and concepts related to universalizing religions, their branches, diffusion methods, and characteristics.

Universalizing Religion

A religion that seeks to appeal to people worldwide and spread globally.

Christianity

The largest and most widespread religion, dominant in Europe, the Western Hemisphere, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Oceania.

Branches of Christianity

Includes Roman Catholic, Protestant, and Eastern Orthodox.

Islam

The second-largest and fastest-growing religion, dominant in North Africa and the Middle East, with branches being Sunni and Shia.

Sunni

The larger branch of Islam, comprising approximately 83% of Muslims.

Shia

A branch of Islam comprising about 16% of Muslims, known for its traditional and strict beliefs.

Ethnic Religion

A religion that remains concentrated in a specific area and does not diffuse widely; examples include Hinduism and Judaism.

Branches

The largest divisions within a religion.

Denomination

Smaller divisions within a religious branch.

Diffusion of Religion

The process by which religions spread, including methods such as relocation, hierarchical, and contagious diffusion.

Contagious Diffusion

Spread of religion through daily interactions among believers and non-believers.

Buddhism

The third largest universalizing religion, originating in Northern India; believes in reincarnation.

Hinduism

The third largest religion, primarily found in India; emphasizes individual worship and reincarnation.

Judaism

A monotheistic religion founded in Israel.

Diaspora

The existence of a cultural group outside of their cultural homeland; e.g., Cubans in Hialeah, FL.