Pesach

What event does Pesach commemorate?

• The Jews’ escape from slavery in Egypt, including the final plague where the angel of death "passed over" Jewish homes.

How long does Pesach last?

• 7 or 8 days, celebrated in the spring.

What preparation is required for Pesach?

removing all leavened bread from homes and recalling the escape from Egypt

What is the central ritual of Pesach?

• The Passover Seder, a special meal on the first evening.

What happens at the start of the Seder meal?

• The mother lights candles to welcome Passover into the home.

What role does the youngest family member play during the Seder?

• Asks four questions about Pesach rituals; the story of the Exodus is told from the Haggadish (Haggadah).

What symbolic item reminds Jews of the lamb’s blood on doorposts?

the wine

Why is a fifth glass of wine poured during the Seder?

for the prophet Elijah, who is expected to announce the Messiah’s coming.

What do the green vegetables on the Seder plate symbolize?

New life in the "promised land", canaan

What does the salt water represent?

• The tears of the slaves.

What do the bitter fruits symbolize?

• The bitterness of slavery in Egypt.

Why is Pesach significant for Jewish identity?

• Celebrates freedom from oppression, marks the formation of the Jewish nation, and reinforces the likely Sinai covenant, where God gave jews laws and they were made his chosen people.

How does Pesach strengthen Jews’ relationship with God?

commemoration of their liberation from Egypt, express devotion to gods commandments

How does Pesach connect Jews to their ancestors?

• Pesach connects Jews to their ancestors by turning history into a personal experience. Through the Seder’s rituals, symbolic foods, and passed-down traditions, families relive the struggles and triumphs of past generations. These customs serve as a bridge between eras, ensuring that the voices of ancestors remain alive in the present.

• Exodus 12:14

This day shall be for you a memorial day, and you shall keep it as a feast to the Lord; throughout your generations, as a statute forever, you shall keep it as a feast."