RMP & Action Potential phys.

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8 Terms

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Stimulus

Any change in the environment of sufficient intensity to excite a nerve.

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RMP

Resting Membrane Potential; the potential difference across the membrane at rest (usually -70mV).

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Causes of RMP

"Selective permeability to K+ (leakage)

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Depolarization

The first stage of the action potential spike; caused by rapid Na+ influx (entry).

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Repolarization

The return to resting potential; caused by K+ efflux (exit).

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Spike Potential

"The rapid

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Ionic Basis of AP

The movement of Na+ into the cell and K+ out of the cell via voltage-gated channels.

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Hyperpolarization

A stage where the membrane potential becomes more negative than the RMP due to slow K+ channel closure.