AP Biology - Standard Deviation

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Intro into Standard Deviation and practice questions.

13 Terms

1

What is standard deviation?

A summary measure of the differences of each observation from the mean.

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2

What is normal distribution referred to as?

A bell-shaped curve.

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3

What does standard deviation measure?

The speed or variation in a bell-shaped curve (normal distribution).

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4

About what percentage of data should be ONE standard deviation above and below the mean?

68%

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5

About what percentage of the data should be TWO standard deviation above and below the mean?

95%

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6

About what percentage of the data should be THREE standard deviation above and below the mean?

99%

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7

In statistics, how is the mean represented?

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8

What will standard deviation vary depending on?

Standard deviation will vary depending on the data that you collect.

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9
<p>According to the graph, which data set has a <strong>smaller</strong> standard deviation?</p>

According to the graph, which data set has a smaller standard deviation?

A

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10
<p>According to the graph, which data set has a <strong>higher</strong> standard deviation?</p>

According to the graph, which data set has a higher standard deviation?

B, because it is more spread out.

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11
<p>What does each element represent in the <strong>standard deviation formula</strong>?</p>

What does each element represent in the standard deviation formula?

s = Standard deviation

n = The total number of data points

n - 1 = Degrees of freedom

x̄ = Mean

Σ = Sum

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12

What is standard error?

The standard error of a statistic is the standard deviation of its sampling distribution.

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13
<p>What does each element represent in the <strong>standard error formula</strong>?</p>

What does each element represent in the standard error formula?

SE = Standard error

x̄ = Mean

s = Standard deviation

n = The total number of data points

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