muscular system t/f

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41 Terms

1
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Cardiac muscle is responsible for the voluntary movement of the body, such as walking or lifting weights.

false

2
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Which condition is characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue?

Myasthenia Gravis

3
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What is the name for the contractile tissue responsible for movement in the body?

Muscle

4
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Which term refers to a condition in which a muscle or group of muscles remains in a state of permanent contraction?

Contracture

5
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Abnormal motions due to difficulty controlling the voluntary muscles are known as:

dyskinesia

6
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What condition involves the breakdown of muscle tissue, leading to the release of muscle fibers into the bloodstream?

Rhabdomyolysis

7
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Which term describes a disease or disorder affecting the muscles?

Myopathy

8
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Myoclonus is characterized by muscle:

jerking

9
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Strain is an overstretching or overexertion of a muscle or tendon.

true

10
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Body builders like to increase the size of their muscle mass. This is known as:

hypertrophy

11
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What is the term for a group of genetic diseases that cause progressive weakness and muscle degeneration?

Muscular Dystrophy

12
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Inflammation of a cordlike band of connective tissue that attaches a muscle to a bone is known as:

tendonitis

13
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What is the difference between electromyography (EMG) and electromyogram (EMG)?

Electromyography (EMG) is the process of measuring electrical activity in muscles, while electromyogram (EMG) is the graphical representation of that electrical activity.

14
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What type of physician specializes in providing rehabilitation services for patients with physical disabilities?

Physiatrist

15
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A rhabdomyoma is a benign tumor of the muscle and a rhabdomyosarcoma is a malignant tumor of the tendon.

false

16
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Painful contracture of the muscles on one side of the neck is known as:

torticollis

17
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Neuromuscular blocker drugs can inhibit breathing, and mechanical ventilation is required to provide temporary respiratory support.

true

18
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Abnormally slow muscle movements or a decrease in the number of spontaneous muscle movements is called:

bradykinesia

19
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What is the term for the suture of a muscle?

Myorrhaphy

20
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Which muscle type is responsible for producing the opposite action of an agonist?

Antagonist muscles

21
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What is the term for the loss of muscle mass and strength due to aging or inactivity?

Sarcopenia

22
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Skeletal muscle is characterized by its striated appearance and is found in organs like the heart and digestive system.

false

23
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) uses X-rays to create images of the body.

false

24
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What is the difference between fasciectomy and fasciotomy?

Fasciectomy is the surgical removal of a portion of the fascia, while fasciotomy is the surgical incision of the fascia to relieve pressure.

25
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Which word means pain in several muscle groups?

polymyalgia

26
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When a muscle tears away from a tendon or a tendon tears away from a bone it is known as:

avulsion.

27
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What is the term for an inflammation of the fascia?

Fasciitis

28
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What is the primary goal of physical therapy?

Optimize quality of life by maintaining, restoring, and improving patient's ability to move, function, and live more active lifestyles.

29
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What is the medical term for muscle pain?

Myalgia

30
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Hyperkinesis is a condition of excessive movement.

true

31
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Suturing of a cut tendon is a surgical procedure known as:

tenorrhaphy

32
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A rhabdomyoma is a benign tumor that arises from striated or skeletal muscle.

true

33
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What is the term for the suture of a muscle?

Myorrhaphy

34
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What is the term for the band of fibrous connective tissue that bind bone to bone and stabilizes joints?

Ligament

35
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Which of the following terms refers to a tough, fibrous band of connective tissue that connects muscle to bone?

tendon

36
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Torticollis is a condition that occurs in the muscles of the:

neck

37
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Condition that is characterized by body wide pain in the fibrous tissues of the muscles and extreme tiredness.

fibromyalgia

38
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Incoordination of the muscles during movement is known as:

ataxia

39
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What is the term for the surgical procedure involving the repair of both muscle and tendon?

Tenomyoplasty

40
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What type of drug is used to relieve muscle spasm and stiffness?

muscle relaxant drugs

41
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Which term describes a disease or disorder affecting the muscles?

Myopathy