3.3-4.4 Personal Finance Study Guide (4.1)

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11 Terms

1
  1. What are the different types of banks?

I. Depository

A. commercial banks

B. credit unions - “members only” banks

II. Non depository

A. for loans, investments, retirements, etc.

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2
  1. How do you choose a bank?

-high vs. low fees

-high vs. low minimum deposit required

-high vs. low interest paid on deposit

-high vs. low access to money

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3
  1. What is a checking account

an account in which you deposit money or withdraw by writing checks or using a debit card

a check is written order form instructing our bank to pay money from your account to another party

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4

When would I ever use a check?

-gifting money

-making large payments

-when businesses want to avoid an electronic fee

-paying rent

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5
  1. What is a debit card & how does it work?

-enables you to withdraw cash or make purchases from your account

-requires a PIN number for security

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6

Step 1

Gather your documents:

-Bank statements, investments records, receipts

-W-2: statement from your employer that shows your annual wages & the amount of taxes withheld

-1099: tax form for reporting things other than wages rom an employer such money earned from a business, rental property, or freelancing

-1098: tax form for reporting all your deductions

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7

Standard deduction

dollar amount that you could subtract from your income to lower the amount of income you’re taxed on

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8

Itemized deduction

list of allowable deductions that are usually more than a standard deduction

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9

Example of deductions

-charitable donations

-interest on student loans

-interest on mortgage payments

-real estate taxes

-unreimbursed medical expenses

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10

Tax credit

a benefit that directly educes the amount you owe to the gov. (ex: hold tax credit & earned income tax credit)

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11

Step 2: Figure out your filing status

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