History: Reconstruction Era

When did the Reconstruction Era last?

From 1865 to 1867

What event did the Reconstruction Era follow?

The end of the Civil War

What was one major challenge during Reconstruction?

Reintegrating the Slave states into the Union

What was another challenge of Reconstruction?

Redefining the status of formerly enslaved people in a nation that had abolished slavery

What were the main goals of Reconstruction?

To rebuild the South physically and economically, reintegrate Confederate states, and define civil rights and citizenship for formerly enslaved people.

What new political structures were established during Reconstruction?

Political structures that included African Americans.

What was the first phase of Reconstruction called and when did it occur?

Presidential Reconstruction, from 1865 to 1867.

Who led Presidential Reconstruction?

President Andrew Johnson.

What was characteristic of Presidential Reconstruction?

It was lenient toward the South and allowed many former Confederates to regain power but did little to protect freedmen’s rights

What was the second phase of Reconstruction called and when did it occur?

Radical Reconstruction, from 1867 to 1877.

Who drove Radical Reconstruction?

Congress, especially Radical Republicans

What actions were taken during Radical Reconstruction?

Military rule was imposed on Southern states and laws were passed to protect African Americans' rights.

Name key developments during Radical Reconstruction

The Reconstruction Acts of 1867, the creation of the Freedmen’s Bureau, and the ratification of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments

What social and political changes occurred during Reconstruction?

African Americans voted and held public office for the first time, and public education systems were established in the South.

What group emerged to resist Reconstruction changes violently?

The Ku Klux Klan

What ended federal intervention in Southern politics?

The Compromise of 1877.

What laws did Southern states enact after the end of Reconstruction?

Jim Crow laws promoting racial segregation

What were the effects of Jim Crow laws?

Voter suppression, segregation, and systemic discrimination against African Americans for decades.