The social impact of religious and economic changes under Mary 1

Kent

3/4 of the locations did not raise enough support except for _______

80

Around ____ MPs voted against the religious changes of Mary’s first Parliament

1547

In Mary’s first Parliament, the Church was restored to its state of ______

October 1553

When was Mary’s first Parliament?

Pope Julius III

In 1554, ___________ agreed not to claim back Church land that had been sold

Cardinal Pole

In 1554, _____________ was sent to England as legate and Archbishop of Canterbury to facilitate a change to Catholicism

heresy laws

In 1554 Mary’s third Parliament restored the _____________, which made it punishable by death to deny papal supremacy

Act of Supremacy

The __________________ in 1555 as part of Mary’s third Parliament made the Pope the leader of the Church again

Cranmer, Ridley and Latimer

Who were the Oxford martyrs?

Pole

Who tried to introduce reforms such as: increasing the number of priests; appointing new bishops; and having a seminary for training priests in each cathedral?

Durham and Lancashire

While some areas such as ________________ embraced Pole’s reforms, many others did not.

1555 and 1556

Harvest failures in _______________ worsened the economic situation

1557 and 1558

The ‘sweating sickness’ in _______________ worsened the social crisis

France

Another short-term economic problem was the high taxation to pay for war against ________

Poor Law Act

IN 1555 the __________________ extended the Act of 1552 and ordered licensed beggars to wear badges in order to encourage parishioners into donating more alms for poor relief

crop farming

Encouragement was given for the conversion of pasture land to ___________________

1556-58

In ____________ re-coinage plans were drawn up (although not carried out until Elizabeth was queen)

urban deployment

Movement of industries from town to countryside was discouraged in attempt to reduce _________________

6

One area of economic success was the reorganisation of the navy; ___ new ships were built and others were repaired

3000

Around how many men were involved in Wyatt’s rebellion?

Pope Paul IV

________________ regarded the humanist Erasmus as a heretic and banned Catholics from reading his books

Edmund Bonner

Religious thought was largely centred on Catholic reform at a parish level. _______________, Bishop of London, published A Profitable and Necessary Doctrine, which explained the faith in a straightforward manner, and a new book of homilies

John Knox

Some Protestants, who were forced into exile, were happy to use the 1552 Prayer Book, while others such as ________________ were more radical

1556-58

Economic and social distress worsened under Mary I, culminating in severe hardship in the years ____________

foreign marriage

Wyatt’s rebellion demonstrated that neither Mary’s _____________ nor her religious reforms enjoyed universal support; the kingdom remained divided

4

How many proclamations were issued addressing the Great Debasement of the coinage in the first year of Mary’s reign?

religious

The government identified _____________ reasons as the main cause of Wyatt’s rebellion as they wanted to divert attention away from opposition to the marriage

Edward Courtenay

In 1553 some gentry began to plan to overthrow Mary and replace her with Elizabeth, who would marry _______________________________, Earl of Devon

Kent

There were plans for 4 co-ordinated risings in _________, Herefordshire, Devon and Leicestershire in 1554

Renard

Who discovered the plot for Wyatt’s rebellion, forcing Courtenay to confess?

Duke of Norfolk

In Jan 1554 the ________________________________, who had been sent to stop Wyatt’s men, was forced to return to court when his troops were persuaded to join the rebels

Ludgate

On 12th Feb 1554, Wyatt led his troops to Kingston, before being stopped at ____________, 500m from the Queen at the Tower

90

How many rebels were executed following Wyatt’s rebellion?

Lady Jane Grey

____________________________________________ and her husband were executed even though they were not involved in the rebellion

January

News of Wyatt’s rebellion leaked in _________________, forcing them into a premature uprising. This meant that the rebels were underprepared.

London

Mary led the rebels come to her rather than going to Kent herself because she knew she had support in ______________

Act of Repeal

The ________________________________ in 1553 revoked royal supremacy, revived Mass and reaffirmed the idea of transubstantiation

Royal Injunctions

The _________________________________ 1554 ordered bishops to suppress heresy, remove married clergy and restore Holy Days

10-25%

What percentage of clergy were deprived of posts/money for being married?

November 1554

When was the excommunication lifted?

Second Act of Uniformity

The ______________________________________ 1554 removed all anti-papal legislation since 1529

12

How many decrees on clerical discipline against abuses (e.g. absenteeism, pluralism, simony and heresy) were issued in 1556?

1555

Pope Julius III died in _______. He was replaced by Pope Paul IV

2:1

The government failed to realise the potential of literacy and printing - opposition publications outnumbered supportive ones _______

800

How many Protestants spent Mary’s reign in exile?

£40,000

Mary revaluated the land, increasing rent by ______________ a year

40

Mary collected all outstanding debt from as long as _____ years before her reign

100

New levy duties were on average ______ times higher to account for inflation

garrisons

To lessen the financial burden on the Crown, Mary removed the ______________ at Calais

£83,000

Customs Revenue to the Crown increased from £29,000 in 1558 to __________________ in 1559 due to the Book of Rates

59%

By 1559 the purchasing power of an agricultural worker’s wages had dropped to ______ of what it had been 50 years earlier (result of inflation)