Kingdom Archaebacteria

kingdom archaebacteria

both have species that humans cant seee untill under a microscope

archea is what

crenarchaeto euryarchaeto

hyper thermophiles

sulfer oxidizers

halophiles

methanogens

domain archaea

ancient bacteria

prokaryotes are structurally simple but biochemically complex

what enviorments do they live in

extreme enviorment hot springs salty lakes

normal enviorment soil and ocean

do they need oxygen to survive

yes

three 3 main types are

methanogens

thermoacidophiles

halophiles

why do methanogens release methane

to release waste products

where does methanogens live

in mud a t the bottom of lakes and wamps because they dont have oxygen

or intestinal tracts of animals to help break down food

how does methanogens help sewage cleanup

methanogens clean garbage

how does methanogens help our homes

the methan waster the bacteria produces after eating garbage can be used asfuel to heat up homes

where and how to thermacidophile live

they live in the dark and without oxygenthey like to live in acidic enviorments and they like to live in dissolved minerals

Black smokers

they are made in extreme tempatures and pressure thermophide like to live their

where do halophiles like to live

where water is with salts concerntration of 15 % or more

like to live in great salt lake

why does the water turn pink

from prokaryotes in the arcaea and bacteria incluiding archaea in genus Halobacterium

cell wall maintains what

the cells shape it protect the cell and prevents it from bursting

prokaryotes

not membrance bound organelle

have plasmids

have peptidoglycan in their cell wall

eukaryotes

are membrance bound organelle

locomotions

is methodss of movement

what do bacterial flagellum lack

lack microtubles

archaebacteria

archaebacteria are old bacter that live in extreme enviorments they have unique lipids in plasma membranes

usually not pathogenic

similarly to eukaryote they have

ribosomes they have some genes that resembble them aswell

halophile are

aerobic and heterotrophic

what contains the pigment bacteriorhodopsin

anaerobic and photosynthetic

acidophiles

acidic

themral vents and some hots Springs

used yo increase the efficiency of animal feeds

alkaliphhiles

=alkaline

soda lakes in africa dn western us

in acidophile how to enzymes help animals

they extract nutrients from feed

they are also more efficient and less expensive

what do alkaliphiles do to fabric

they soften fabrics and release some dyes making it look worn like stonwashed pants

they dissolve things like PROTIENS

the cell wall is made of what

cellulose or chitm and both types of polysaccharide

peptidoglycan

peptidoglycan

a network of sugar plymers cross linked by polypeptides

gram positive

have simpler walls with large amounts of peptidoglycan

gram negative

bactera have less peptidoglycan and an outer membrane that can be toxic

theya re more likely to be antibiotic resistant

capsule

a polysaccharide or protein layer that cover many prokaryotes

taxis

the ability to move toward or away from stimulus in hetergeneous enviornment

chemotaxis

the kovemetn away from a chemical stimulus

how are flagella made

witha globular protein called flagellin

pili

short thin appendages

flagella

tail

cytoplasm

light blue stuff

nucleoid

blue squiggiles

ribosomes

blue green dots

cell wall

neon green

capsule label

yellow green

pili label

long strings yellow green