CHURCH HISTORY

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42 Terms

1

Abraham

The patriarch of the Hebrews.

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2

Canaan

The land promised to Abraham's descendants.

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3

Isaac and Jacob

Significant figures in the Hebrew Bible.

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4

Exodus

The departure of the Hebrews from Egypt.

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5

Passover

A key event commemorating the Exodus.

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6

Red Sea crossing

A significant event during the Israelites' escape from Egypt.

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7

Mt. Sinai

The mountain where the Israelites received the Ten Commandments.

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8

Joshua

Leader of the Israelites after Moses.

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9

Jordan River

A key location in the Israelites' journey to the Promised Land.

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10

Jericho

An important city in the biblical narrative, known for its walls.

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11

Judges

A period of leaders before the establishment of monarchy in Israel.

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12

King Saul

The first monarch of Israel.

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13

King David

The second king of Israel, known for uniting the tribes.

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14

King Solomon

The son of David, who built the First Temple in Jerusalem.

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15

Messiah

A prophesied savior in Jewish and Christian traditions.

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16

Jerusalem

An important city in biblical history, located in Judah.

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17

Israel and Judah

The two kingdoms that emerged after the division of the united monarchy.

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18

Assyrians and Babylonians

Foreign powers that impacted Jewish history.

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19

Torah

The central reference of the religious Judaic tradition.

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20

Synagogues

Jewish houses of worship and study.

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21

Persian Empire

An empire that influenced Jewish history and religion.

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22

Cyrus

A Persian king known for allowing Jews to return to Jerusalem.

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23

Roman Empire

A significant power during the New Testament era.

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24

Pax Romana

A period of peace in the Roman Empire.

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25

Augustus Caesar

The first emperor of Rome who shaped the early Roman era.

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26

Tiberius Caesar

The second Roman emperor during the time of Jesus.

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27

Hellenism

The spread of Greek culture and influence.

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28

Gospels

The first four books of the New Testament that describe the life of Jesus.

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29

John the Baptist

A prophet who prepared the way for Jesus.

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30

Paul

An apostle who spread early Christianity and wrote many letters in the New Testament.

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31

Council of Jerusalem

A key meeting concerning the inclusion of Gentiles in Christianity.

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32

Nero, Decius, Diocletian

Rulers known for persecuting Christians.

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33

Justin Martyr

An early Christian apologist advocating for Christian doctrine.

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34

Ignatius of Antioch

A post-apostolic writer and bishop known for his letters.

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35

Polycarp of Smyrna

An early Christian martyr and bishop.

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36

Bishops

Church leaders responsible for overseeing congregations.

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37

Episcopate

The system of church government led by bishops.

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38

Presbyterate

A body of elders within the church.

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39

Primacy of Peter

The belief in the leadership of Peter among the apostles.

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40

Apostles’ Creed

A statement of Christian faith summarizing the apostles' teachings.

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41

Canon of Scripture

The collection of books accepted as authoritative in Christianity.

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42

Tradition vs. tradition

The discussion on authoritative teachings versus customary practices.

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