CHURCH HISTORY

The note lists a variety of significant terms and concepts related to biblical history, Jewish tradition, early Christianity, and key historical figures and events, including:

• Abraham, the patriarch of the Hebrews.

• Canaan, the land promised to Abraham's descendants.

• Isaac and Jacob, significant figures in the Hebrew Bible.

• Egypt and the Hebrews, particularly during the Exodus.

• Key events like Passover and crossings such as the Red Sea.

• The Israelites' journey to Mt. Sinai and the leadership of Joshua.

• Important locations like the Jordan River, Jericho, and the period of the Judges.

• Early monarchs such as King Saul, David, and Solomon, who built the Temple.

• Concepts of the Messiah and important cities like Jerusalem and the division into Israel and Judah.

• Foreign powers such as the Assyrians and Babylonians affecting Jewish history.

• Central texts like the Torah and religious structures such as synagogues.

• The rise of empires over time, including the Persians with leaders like Cyrus, the Roman Empire, and significant periods like the Pax Romana.

• Historical figures such as Augustus Caesar and Tiberius Caesar who shaped the era.

• The influence of languages like Greek/Latin and associated cultural phenomena like Hellenism.

• Religious texts and figures from the New Testament era, including the Gospels, John the Baptist, and teachings of Paul.

• Events surrounding the Council of Jerusalem and persecutions by rulers like Nero, Decius, and Diocletian.

• Foundations of Christian doctrine through apologists like Justin Martyr and writings from Post-Apostolic Writers like Ignatius of Antioch and Polycarp of Smyrna.

• The development of church structure with terms like bishops, episcopate, presbyterate, and the Primacy of Peter.

• Important documents and traditions including the Apostles’ Creed, Canon of Scripture, and discussions on Tradition vs. tradition.