Lecture Notes on the Great Depression and the Rise of Fascism

Vocabulary flashcards covering key terms related to the Great Depression and the rise of fascism in Europe.

New Deal

A program of government reform started by President Roosevelt to reform the American economic system, create jobs, and provide financial help.

Coalition Government

A temporary alliance of several political parties, often formed when no single party wins a majority.

Weimar Republic

Germany’s democratic government established in 1919, characterized by weaknesses and a lack of strong democratic tradition.

Great Depression

A severe economic downturn lasting from 1929 to 1939, marked by widespread unemployment, business failures, and bank closures.

Recession

A period of reduced economic activity.

Franklin D. Roosevelt

President of the United States elected in 1932, who initiated the New Deal.

John Maynard Keynes

British economist who advocated for government intervention to achieve full employment through job programs and fiscal policies.

Fascism

A political movement promoting extreme nationalism, denial of individual rights, and dictatorial one-party rule.

Benito Mussolini

Italian fascist leader who promised to revive Italy's economy and armed forces.

Adolf Hitler

Leader of the Nazi party who rose to power in Germany, implementing totalitarian rule and persecuting Jews.

Nazism

The German fascist movement characterized by extreme nationalism and racism, using the swastika as its symbol.

Mein Kampf

A book written by Hitler outlining his beliefs and goals for Germany, including the concept of a master race.

Lebensraum

Living space; Hitler's plan to expand Germany by conquering Eastern Europe and Russia.