ANAPHY 11
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32 Terms
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Conducting zone and respiratory zone
The respiratory system is functionally divided into which two zones?
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Air filtration, warming, and humidification
Which of the following is the main function of the conducting zone?
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respiratory zone
Gas exchange occurs primarily in the:
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Apex
Which structure is known as the tip of the nose?
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Alae
The nostrils are formed by which cartilaginous structures?
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Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium
The respiratory epithelium lining the nasal cavity is composed of:
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Pharynx
Which structure connects the nasal cavity to the larynx?
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Produce mucus
Goblet cells function mainly to:
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three
The pharynx is divided into how many regions?
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Thyroid cartilage
Which cartilage forms the "Adam's apple"?
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Trachea
The epiglottis prevents food from entering the:
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Sound production
True vocal cords are responsible for:
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16-20
The trachea is supported by how many C-shaped cartilage rings?
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Triggers coughing
The carina is important because it:
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Bronchioles
Which airway structure lacks cartilage in its walls?
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Respiratory bronchioles
The respiratory zone begins at the:
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Gas Exchange
Alveoli are primarily responsible for:
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Type II alveolar cells
Which alveolar cells secrete pulmonary surfactant?
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Prevent alveolar collapse
Pulmonary surfactant functions to:
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Alveolar macrophages
Which immune cells remove debris in the alveoli?
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Alveolar destruction
Asthma is characterized by all EXCEPT:
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3
The right lung has how many lobes?
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cardiac notch
The indentation on the left lung that accommodates the heart is called the:
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Pulmonary artery
Which vessel carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs?
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Parasympathetic nervous system
Bronchoconstriction is caused by stimulation of the
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Surrounding the lungs
The visceral pleura is found:
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Inversely proportional to volume
Boyle's law states that pressure is:
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Pulmonary surfactant
Respiratory distress syndrome in infants is mainly due to lack of:
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Blood and alveoli
External respiration occurs between the:
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12-18 breaths/min
Normal adult respiratory rate is:
Note 
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