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“stars hide your fires, let not light see my black and deep desires”
personification gives stars human ability to conceal
Macbeth wants nature to cover his evil intentions
metaphor
“light” = goodness and truth
“black and deep desires” ambition to commit regicide to seize power
“with all great neptune’s ocean wash this blood clean from my hands”
guilt
Allusion Neptune ocean isn’t enough to clean his hands
loss of morality and purity
contrast between blood and water
blood on hand is a metaphor for guilt
“O full of scorpion in my mind, dear wife”
metaphor M compares his mind to scorpions
scorpion symbolises: obsession, danger thoughts, this shows his phycological instability
guilt- he is poisoned by fear and ambition
ambition- need to secure his power through violence and aggression
“fruitless crown […] barren sceptre”
symbolism
“crown + sceptre” connotes rulership
“fruitless + barren” connotes emptiness/futility
Foreshadows destruction of Scotland which
ambition and power
“unsex me here and fill me from the crown to the toe top- full of direst cruelty”
metaphor
removal of stereotypically feminine qualities
sacrificing her humanity for Macbeth’s to become powerful.
uses supernatural to be to control LM and M but reveals it an illusion.
ambition, supernatural, power
“Look like the innocent flower, but be the serpent underneath”
simile Macbeths appearance to a harmless flower
Metaphor- serpent is a biblical symbol from Adam and eve story
represents cunning, betrayal, deceptive
juxtaposition contrast between flower= innocence and serpent = evil
“ I would, while it was smiling in my face…have dashed the brains out”
hyperbole- extreme exaggeration highlights her absolute devotion to ambition and manipulation.
contrast between nurturing a baby by love and flipping it into violence and merciless
ruthlessness and transgression
“all the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand”
hyperbole
exaggeration to mask immorality by spraying innocence
parallel to Macbeths quote “Neptune ocean”
guilt
“like some disconsolate prisoner”
simile trapped and hopeless, suggesting he’s mentally and emotionally imprisoned.
he is mentally and physically imprisoned by Hyde
“Disconsolate” conveys utter despair, hinting at remorse for the crimes committed as Hyde.
“There came a blackness about his eyes”
visual image of corruption or the spread of evil
eye suggests window of soul so this blackness has been overtaken by Hyde
blackness shows the beginning of Hyde corrupting his morality.
“my devil had been longed caged, he came out roaring”
metaphor and animalistic imagery
Jekyll’s repressed evil nature is embodied by Mr Hyde
“Caged” and “roaring” evoke the image of a wild animal, suggesting that Hyde is dangerous and primal.
‘sold a slave to my original evil; and the thought … braced and delighted me like wine’
original evil,” he may be referring to the idea that evil lives inside every human from birth — an idea known He feels that this dark side of himself was always there, waiting to be let out.
The wine simile emphasizes how pleasure can mask danger — he enjoys evil before it destroys him.
“It was like some damned juggernaut”
simile- compares Hyde to an unstoppable force
The word “damned” adds a sense of evil, hellishness, and moral disgust
Hyde is inhuman, violent, and dangerously powerful.
“ape-like Fury”
simile
animalistic imagery/ dehumanisation
compares Hyde’s rage to an animal
“Ape” links Hyde to Darwinian ideas of evolution—implying a regression to a savage, pre-human state.
“that masked thing like a monkey jumped from among the chemicals”
to a monkey, suggesting something animalistic, agile, and unnatural.
Suggests primal behaviour, linking Hyde to Darwinian fears of degeneration
“thing” connotes not a person. This strips him of humanity, reinforcing the idea that Hyde is a monstrous manifestation of Jekyll’s dark side.
“Satan's signature upon a face”
metaphor
Hyde’s appearance is so evil it’s as if Satan himself has signed or claimed ownership of him.
Hyde is not just morally corrupt, but spiritually damned.
Hyde is connected to Satan
Hyde is demonic, not just a criminal