Unit 4 functional groups and definitions

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Chemistry

A-Level Chemistry

11th

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7 Terms

1
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What is an alkane?

Hydrocarbon with single bonds only

2
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What is an alkene?

Hydrocarbon with a double bond

3
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What is an alkyne?

Hydrocarbon with a triple bond

4
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What is an alkyl group?

A straight chain functional group containing only carbon and hydrogen

5
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What is an arene?

Hydrocarbon containing a benzene ring

6
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What is an aryl?

A functional group from an aromatic benzene ring

7
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What is a carbonyl group?

C=O, which is found in aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, acyl chlorides and esters