AP World Unit 1 Vocab

Song Dynasty

The imperial dynasty in China that ruled from 960-1279.

Bureaucracy

A government system staffed with non-elected officials.

Civil Service Exam

A test taken that proved education and was primarily focused on Confucianism.

Confucianism

A system of thought and behavior that originated in China and is focused on creating a harmonious society.

Neo-Confucianism

A revived form of Confucianism that involved and integrated ideas from Buddhism and Daoism.

Filial Piety

A Confucian concept that values respect and obedience for one’s elders.

Grand Canal

An artificial waterway system that runs from Northern to Southern China.

Champa Rice

A quick-maturing, drought resistant rice. Introduced to the Song Dynasty in the 11th century.

Meritocracy

A system where positions of power are earned rather than inherited by status of wealth.

Mandate of Heaven

A philosophical concept that decided upon a just and virtuous emperor, considered the “Son of Heaven”.

Foot-Binding

The practice of tightly wrapping and breaking the feet of young girls.