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Power controls identity + voice
Both Agard and Garland present power not simply as control over actions, but as control over identity, voice, and whose stories are allowed to exist.
Checking out me history : “dem tell me dem tell me”
Agard’s repetition of “dem tell me” creates a cyclical, oppressive rhythm
reflecting how colonial narratives are repeatedly imposed
preventing the speaker from forming an authentic sense of identity.
italics idea “Toussaint Louverture”
The use of italics to present figures such as “Toussaint L’Ouverture”
visually separates them from the main narrative, symbolising their historical marginalisation;
however, this typographical shift simultaneously elevates their importance
suggesting Agard’s active reclamation of suppressed identities.
Kamikaze: identity erasure = “as though he no longer existed”
Garland’s simile “as though he no longer existed” conveys a form of social erasure
where the pilot’s identity is stripped away as punishment for defying societal expectations.
His silence is not voluntary, but enforced by a culture that equates obedience with worth.
Contrast
Agard = reclaiming identity
Pilot = losing identity
While Agard actively reconstructs and reclaims identity by giving voice to marginalised histories,
Garland presents the pilot as being passively erased, highlighting the devastating consequences of resisting societal power.
Structure
Structurally, Agard’s irregular form and phonetic spelling resist imposed linguistic authority reflecting his rejection of colonial control
whereas Garland’s use of a third-person narrative distances the pilot’s voice entirely, reinforcing his exclusion and loss of identity.
Conclusion
Ultimately, both poems suggest that power extends beyond physical control, shaping identity, voice, and memory determining not only how individuals live, but whether their stories are remembered or erased.
POWER CONTROLS IDENTITY & VOICE (MAIN IDEA)
Quotes:
COMH: “dem tell me dem tell me”
Kamikaze: “as though he no longer existed”
Use:
Shows identity being controlled / erased by others
ERASURE vs RECLAMATION
Quotes:
COMH: “Toussaint L’Ouverture” (italics)
Kamikaze: “he must have wondered which had been the better way to die”
Use:
COMH → reclaiming identity
Kamikaze → internal doubt after being erased
VOICE & SILENCING
Quotes:
COMH: “bandage up me eye with me own history”
Kamikaze: (whole poem told in third person) OR
“he never spoke again” (implied through silence)
Use:
Both show voices being controlled — one resists, one is silenced
POWER OF SOCIETY
Quotes:
COMH: “blind me to me own identity”
Kamikaze: “they treated him as though he no longer existed”
Use:
Society decides worth and belonging
STRUCTURE = RESISTANCE vs ERASURE
Quotes:
COMH: irregular form + phonetic “dem tell me”
Kamikaze: “he must have wondered…” (distance + third person)
Use:
Form reflects control over identity