Exam 1

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4 Theological Systems

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89 Terms

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Correspondence
truth is what exists
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Coherence
Something is possibly true if it is consistent with other truths
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Existentialism
Our experiences are the only truth
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Relativism
All people have their own truths
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Gospel
Necessary to believe for salvation
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Orthodoxy
A necessary context for the Gospel
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Theological Systems
Different ones can support orthodoxy
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Denominational distinctions
These unite people in a denomination
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When do unorthodox beliefs become heretical?
They become heretical when they are promoted in a divisive way
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“Practical Guidelines” T/F

Doctrines other than “orthodoxy” may be very UNIMPORTANT otherwise
False
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“Practical Guidelines” T/F

Orthodoxy is not essential to godliness, but it is to consistency
True
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“Practical Guidelines” T/F

New believers need time to understand “orthodox” beliefs
True
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“Practical Guidelines” T/F

A person’s level of commitment to “unorthodox” beliefs should NOT be considered--not just whether or not the person holds them
False
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“Practical Guidelines” T/F

Don’t lightly call people “heretics”
True
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“Practical Guidelines” T/F

Heretics are usually harsh
False
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“Practical Guidelines” T/F

“Liberals” are the only heretics
False
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“Practical Guidelines” T/F

Church leaders should have a high degree of unity in doctrine
True
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Exegesis
a carefully worked interpretation
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Literal
a simply grammatical reading which tends to ignore symbolism
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Metaphor
a figure of speech intended to be understood symbolically
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Allegory
a protracted, coherent use of metaphor
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Spiritualize
allegorically interpreting passages intended to be literal
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Genre
any style writing
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Meaning
what a writer meant to convey
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Significance
a conclusion drawn from a text which is relevant to the reader’s context
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Historical/Grammatical
interpreting according to the ancient use of the language for the time and place in which it was written
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NT writers read the OT…
Christologically
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Israel and Jesus Comparison

Exodus
Egypt - Hosea 11:1 and Matthew 2:15
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Israel and Jesus Comparison

Baptism
Red Sea - 1 Cor. 10:1-2 and Baptism - Matthew
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Israel and Jesus Comparison

Wilderness
40 years - Deut. 8:16 and 40 days Matthew 4:1-11
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Israel and Jesus Comparison

Mountain Teaching
Gather at mountains - Deut. 27:4 - 28:68 and 5:3-11 / ch. 24-25
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Israel and Jesus Comparison

Conquest
nations-Joshua 6:27 and demons - Matthew 9:27
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Israel and Jesus Comparison

Captivity
displaced - Hosea 10:9-10 and died
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Israel and Jesus Comparison

Return
promised Land - Hosea 6:1-2 and resurrection - 16:21, 17:22, 20:17-19
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Israel and Jesus Comparison

Light to the world
to nations - Isaiah 42:6 and disciples 28:19-20
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Origen’s Method

Body
literal meaning
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Origen’s Method

soul
moral instruction
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Origen’s Method

Spirit
the mysteries of Christ
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T/F - Exegesis was more liberal during the Reformation
False
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Redaction Criticism

Mark
661 total verses
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Redaction Criticism

Q
235 from Matthew and Luke
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Redaction Criticism

Matthew
600 from Mark

300 unique verses
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Redaction Criticism

Luke
350 from Mark

520 unique verses
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What is the “New Hermeneutic” based on?
Reader response
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Define “Progressive Revelation”
the accumulation of inspired biblical texts across 1,400 years of writing history and societal development
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What is the goal of “biblical continuity”
the goal is properly understand how each biblical passage is constant with the Bible as a whole
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What are theological systems built around?
unity and contextualize of the Bible
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T/F - The lack of a “method” of harmonization explicitly described in the Bible
True
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Israel and Church

Covenant Theology
Israel’s nation as a parenthesis in God’s ultimate plan
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Israel and Church

Dispensational Theology
Church is a parenthesis to God’s original plan
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What groups says God is sovereign over individuals
Calvinists
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What groups says God is over the method of redemption
Arminians
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Covenant Theology

initiated believers
spiritually blessed
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Covenant Theology

initiated children
temporally blessed
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Who says the Church is a mixed group?
Covenant Theology
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In what future prophetic period will Israel’s “unique role” be fulfilled?
the millennium
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which groups accept an “inaugurated kingdom” now?
Progressive Dispensationalists
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Literal hermeneutics is apart of what dispensational group?
traditional
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complementary hermeneutics is a part of what dispensational group?
progressive
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biblical covenants is a part of what covenantal group?
progressive
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theological covenants is a part of what covenantal group?
traditional
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T/F - Progressive covenantalism accepts genealogical principle
False
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What is the Genealogical principle
children who are initiated are blessed until they believe and become initiated believers
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which covenants unites the entire biblical message, according to Covenant Theology
the covenant of God’s covenants grace
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what church practice led Zwingli to emphasize God’s covenants with gourds?
infant baptism
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is the Covenant of Redemption explicitly taught or synthetically inferred
synthetically inferred
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What group teaches “unconditional election” or election “by God’s foresight of human decisions”
Calvinists
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Covenant of Works for “perfect” or for “regular” obedience
perfect
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Mosaic Covenant: How was the Mosaic covenant “different in context” from the “covenant of works”?
The mosaic Covenant was similar in wording, but different in context. Israel’s promise was physical blessings in the Land, not eternal life
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Covenant of Grace

What is the Bible passage that records the “protoevangelium”
Genesis 3:15
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Who is “Abraham’s seed” to whom the promise was given: Israel/Christ/both
Christ
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Doctrinal / Hermeneutical Trends in CT - T/F

the ceremony of baptism is as efficacious as circumcision
True
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Doctrinal / Hermeneutical Trends in CT - T/F

infant baptism does NOT replace circumcision as initiation into the covenant
False
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Doctrinal / Hermeneutical Trends in CT - T/F

Churches therefore are not mixed with believers and unbelievers
False
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Doctrinal / Hermeneutical Trends in CT - T/F

Unity between church and state
True
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Doctrinal / Hermeneutical Trends in CT - T/F

Earthly promises for Israel are now only analogies of spiritual ones for the church
True
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Doctrinal / Hermeneutical Trends in CT - T/F

the nation of Israel will be restored to the Land and rebuild God’s Temple
False
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Who reads biblical passages with more attention to their original context
Progressive Covenantalism
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who reads biblical passages with more attention to theological presuppositions
Covenant Theology
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How do Christians revise all the promises? - Progressive Covenantalism (literally or typologically)
Literally
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what is the human author’s intent known through?
historical / grammatical exegesis
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what is God’s own sensus plenios discerned through?
reading canonically
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Define: Textual
the immediate context
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Define: Epochal
how the immediate context relates to earlier and later ones
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Define: Cannonical
how each passage relates to the whole of scripture
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T/F - types are both “predictive” and “disclosed only later”
True
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Which covenant is the “telos” (culmination) of all the covenants?
The New Covenant
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T/F - national Israel is no longer special (according to PC)
True
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Two Sentences: What was the most important thing we discussed? Why do you think so.
Answer Accordingly