Test #5- Kiddush

What 3 things are we saying during kiddish?

What 3 things are we saying during kiddish?

1. Shabbat is holy

2. 2. Hashem created the world in 6 days and rested on the 7th

3. Hashem took us out of Egypt

What should you respond with when someone says זכור את יום השבת לקדשו during kiddush>

זכריני בכניסתי

Is it a Mitzvah to hear or to say kiddush?

It’s a mitzvah to say kiddush.

What is שומע כעונה?

When you listen to Kiddush while following certain rules to be יוצא of Kiddush

What are the rules of שומע כעונה?

1. You have to hear every word without talking

2. The person saying kiddush has to keep in mind that they’re doing the Mitzvah for you also

3. You must keep in mind that you’re fulfilling your onligation

What is are the rules of קידוש דרבנן?

1. You must make a specific bracha

2. You must drink wine or grape juice

3. You must do it in the same place that you’re having your meal (קידוש במקום סעודה)

What is ‘הרכת היין’?

The bracha on wine

What is ׳ברכת הקידוש?

The Bracha of the mitzvah of Kiddush

What are ברכת נהנים? Give an example that we learned about.

A Bracha on the enjoying of a food or scent-ברכת היין

What are ברכת המצוה? Give an example that we learned about.

A Bracha for a mitzvah- קידוש

What is לכתחילה ?

What you’re supposed to do for a Mitzvah

What is מלא לוגמין?

The worse option that you’re able to do if you’re stuck or already did a Mitavah

What are the 3 requirements of how much wine you’re supposed to have in your cup/drink

1. You must have a רביעית in the cup (apr. 3.8 oz)

2. You must have a full cup

3. You must have a cheek full of wine or grape juice

What are the מלא לוגמין for kiddush?

1. You must have a רביעית in the cup (apr. 3.8 oz)

2. You must have a cheek full of wine or grape juice

If you don’t have wine of grape juice on Friday night, what should you do?

You should make kiddush on bread (not ברכת הגפן)

What is חמר מדינה?

On Shabbat day you can use “the wine of the land” for kiddush. It can’t be water. It can definitely be beer, orange juice might be allowed, and shots are usually not used.

During the day, what brachot of kiddush do you need? Do some people say additional things?

ברכת היין, and not ברכת הקידוש. Some people have the custom to say pesukim about Shabbat before.

Can you eat or drink once your obligation of kiddush starts? When does your obligation start?

No

During the night- sundown

During the day- After שחרית

What is קידוש במקום סעודה?

The rules that the rabbis established saying that you use have Kiddush in the place that you eat your meal

What is considered a meal for the purposes of kiddush? (From the order of best to worst) - 3 things)

1. A כזית of bread

2. A כזית of פת הבאה בכיםנןֿ (around 2-3 cookies, 8 pretzels, a cupcake, etc)

3. A reviit of grape juice (apr: 3.8 oz)

Why shouldn’t women be obligated in Kiddush? Why are they?

קידוש is מצוה עשה שהזמן גרמא which women aren’t obligated in.

שמור וזכור are connected Mitzvot, so women are obligated in kiddush

What are שמור וזכור?

שמור is מלאכה

זכור is Kiddush