Chapter 10: Poverty

This set of flashcards covers key concepts related to Chapter 10 on Poverty, including definitions, theories, and implications of poverty in society.

What is the Culture of Poverty?

The Culture of Poverty is a concept that describes the values and behaviors that arise in impoverished communities, often leading to cycles of poverty.

What are Perverse Incentives?

Perverse incentives are conditions that result in behavior that is counterproductive to the intended outcome, often exacerbating problems related to poverty.

What does the Bell Curve Thesis propose?

The Bell Curve Thesis suggests that intelligence is a significant predictor of social and economic success, and it argues that societal disparities are linked to genetic differences.

What is meant by Moving to Opportunity?

Moving to Opportunity is a program aimed at reducing poverty by providing families living in high-poverty areas the chance to move to more affluent neighborhoods.

What is Absolute Poverty?

Absolute poverty refers to a condition where individuals lack the basic necessities for survival, such as food, clean water, and shelter.

What is Relative Poverty?

Relative poverty is a comparison of an individual's economic status to the average standard of living in their society, where individuals may feel poor relative to others.

What does the term Underclass refer to?

The underclass refers to a segment of the population that is persistently poor and often marginalized from mainstream society.

What is the Negative Income Tax?

The Negative Income Tax is a proposed system of income redistribution that provides financial assistance to low-income individuals by paying them a certain amount based on their earnings.

What are the Effects of Poverty on Children’s Life Chances?

The effects of poverty on children's life chances can include limited access to education, healthcare, nutritious food, and safe living conditions, which impacts their future opportunities.

Why Is the United States So Different in terms of Poverty?

The U.S. has unique socio-economic structures, cultural attitudes towards welfare and poverty, and political policies that contribute to the distinct nature of poverty in the country.