HN World History Lap 6 Quiz Study Guide

How was the job of the popes transforming in the Middle Ages?

Four problems of Medieval Church leaders

What group began making reforms and preserved learning at first?

Examples of other Church reforms

Why did Urban II call the Crusades (goals)?

Why did many Europeans join the Crusades and what problems did they have?

What does the truce of the Third Crusade tell us about the outcome?

What was most unusual about the Fourth Crusade and when?

Successes and failures of the Crusades

How did European governments begin to change in this period?

List several medieval inventions/ practices which improved agriculture in Europe

How did the agricultural changes impact European society?

What several practices helped revive trade in Europe?

What are the characteristics of early European urbanization (where/how)?

Which social groups grew or shrank in this period?

lay investiture

secular

Rule of St. Benedict

scholastics

Crusader States

guilds

usury

burghers

universities

vernacular

Relate the Church problems of simony and nepotism

Contrast characteristics of Romanesque and Gothic churches

Cause and Effect: list positive and negative results of the Crusades