HAP Skin Disorders

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20 Terms

1

hyperhidrosis

A condition characterized by excessive sweating beyond what is necessary for thermoregulation, often affecting areas like the palms, soles, and underarms.

2

folliculitis

Inflammation of hair follicles, often caused by infection, irritation, or blockage, leading to red, itchy bumps.

3

alopecia areata

An autoimmune condition that causes sudden, patchy hair loss on the scalp and other areas of the body.

4

koilonychia

A condition where the nails become thin, brittle, and concave, often resembling a spoon shape, which can indicate underlying health issues.

5

abcess

A localized collection of pus that can occur in any tissue of the body, often due to infection.

6

eczema

A chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by red, itchy, and flaky patches. It can be triggered by allergens, irritants, or stress.

7

erythema infectiosum

a viral infection caused by parvovirus B19, characterized by a distinctive cheek rash in children and mild flu-like symptoms.

8

rosacea

A chronic skin condition that causes redness, visible blood vessels, and sometimes pimples on the face. It often affects fair-skinned individuals and can be triggered by factors like heat, spicy foods, and alcohol.

9

systemic lupus erythrematosus

A chronic autoimmune disease that can affect multiple organ systems, characterized by a butterfly-shaped rash on the face, joint pain, and fatigue.

10

scleroderma

A chronic autoimmune condition that causes the hardening, thickening, and tightening of the skin It is characterized by thickened skin.

11

carbuncles

A cluster of interconnected boils that form a painful, pus-filled lump under the skin, often caused by bacterial infection.

12

gangrene

The death of body tissue due to a lack of blood flow or a severe bacterial infection.

13

impentigo

A highly contagious skin infection that causes red sores, often around the nose and mouth, primarily affecting infants and children.

14

keloid

A raised scar that occurs when the body produces too much collagen during the healing process, often extending beyond the original wound site.

15

utricaria

A skin condition characterized by itchy welts or hives, often caused by an allergic reaction.

16

acne vulgaris

A common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, leading to many pimples, blackheads, and/or cysts.

17

polymorphic light eruption

A skin rash triggered by exposure to sunlight, characterized by red, itchy bumps or lesions that typically occur in sun-exposed areas.

18

trichomycosis axillaris

A bacterial infection of the hair follicles in the armpits, leading to the growth of yellow or red nodules and a foul odor.

19

contact dermatitis

A skin inflammation caused by direct contact with an irritant or allergen, resulting in redness, itching, and sometimes blisters.

20

decubitus ulcer

A localized injury to the skin and underlying tissue, usually over a bony prominence, due to prolonged pressure, often seen in individuals with limited mobility. Also known as a pressure sore or bedsore.