NSG 1020 – Human Body Practice Questions

ATI NCLEX-style practice questions based on NSG 1020 Human Body material.

What is the role of osteoclasts?

They break down bone tissue and release minerals.

What does the medical term 'hypoglycemia' mean?

Low blood sugar

Which glands produce sebum to lubricate skin and hair?

Sebaceous glands

What type of skin lesion is a wart?

Papule

Which term pair correctly describes opposite directional terms in anatomy?

Anterior - Posterior

What should the nurse expect when assessing a patient in anatomical position?

Patient is standing upright with palms facing forward

Which tissue type is responsible for insulation and energy storage?

Adipose

What are the bones located in the palm of the hand called?

Metacarpals

Which nerve is known as the 'funny bone'?

Ulna nerve

Which organ is located in the pelvic cavity?

Bladder

Which condition is described as a thick, raised scar?

Keloid

Which cancer is most commonly diagnosed?

Skin cancer

How do cilia and flagella differ?

Cilia are short and numerous; flagella are long and used for movement

Bacteria are classified based on all EXCEPT which factor?

Cell number

Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor for disease?

Diet

Which plane divides the body into right and left sides?

Sagittal

Which is considered a sign rather than a symptom?

Rash

A client has a burn involving the epidermis and dermis with blisters. Which burn stage is this?

Second-degree

Which joint allows the widest range of motion?

Ball-and-socket

What is the medical term for a dislocation?

Subluxation

The muscle that causes goosebumps is the:

Arrector pili

The skeletal system includes which of the following?

Bones, Ligaments, Tendons

The 'Rule of Nines' is used for:

Assessing burn percentage

Which vitamin deficiency causes rickets?

Vitamin D