Introduction to Sociology

These flashcards cover key concepts and figures related to the introduction and development of sociology, focusing on important definitions, contributions, and foundational ideas.

What is sociology primarily concerned with?

Sociology is primarily concerned with understanding social patterns, social variables, and social institutions.

Who coined the term 'sociological imagination'?

C. Wright Mills coined the term 'sociological imagination'.

What does the sociological imagination help us understand?

It helps us understand individuals' circumstances as shaped by social forces and the connections between the political and the personal.

What are some social variables that sociologists study?

Age, gender, race, ethnicity, religion, ability, and sexual orientation are some of the social variables studied.

Name one of the earliest figures in sociology and his contribution.

Ibn Khaldûn was one of the earliest figures, known for his systematic study of societies in 'An Introduction to History'.

What social changes contributed to the emergence of sociology in Europe?

Industrialization, urbanization, and population increases contributed to the emergence of sociology.

What is the significance of the University of Chicago in the history of sociology?

The University of Chicago established the first sociology department in North America in 1892.

What concept did W.E.B. Du Bois introduce?

W.E.B. Du Bois introduced the concept of 'double consciousness' to describe the internal conflict experienced by colonized people.

What was Annie Marion MacLean known for in Canadian sociology?

Annie Marion MacLean was the first Canadian woman to obtain a PhD in sociology and pioneered the study of working women.

What does John Porter's 'vertical mosaic' refer to?

'Vertical mosaic' describes the hierarchical stratification of racial, ethnic, and religious groups due to systemic discrimination.