Introduction to Research in Nursing: Types, Methods, and Historical Development

What is research?

Research is a planned and systematic activity that leads to new knowledge and/or discovery of solutions to problems or questions.

What are the two major types of research?

Quantitative and Qualitative.

What does quantitative research focus on?

Quantitative research focuses on collecting empirical evidence and uses deductive reasoning.

What is qualitative research concerned with?

Qualitative research evaluates subjective life experiences and gives meaning to them.

What is the main difference between quantitative and qualitative research?

Quantitative research uses numbers and objective measurements, while qualitative research uses words and subjective descriptions.

What is the goal of descriptive research?

Descriptive research answers the question 'WHAT IS IT?'.

What does explanatory research address?

Explanatory research addresses 'WHY' or 'HOW' phenomena are related.

What is predictive research aimed at?

Predictive research aims to forecast precise relationships between phenomena or differences between groups.

What is the first step in the research process?

Identify the research question.

What is the purpose of a theoretical framework in research?

A theoretical framework provides a foundation for the research design and analysis.

What types of data collection methods are used in quantitative research?

Methods include experiments, quasi-experiments, observational studies, questionnaires, and surveys.

What are common data collection methods in qualitative research?

Common methods include observation, in-depth interviews, case studies, and narrative analyses.

What is the significance of the Cycle of Scientific Development in nursing?

It blends science with caring to create a therapeutic relationship in which holistic care is delivered.

What does the term 'research utilization' refer to?

Research utilization refers to using results from research studies to change practice.

What is the role of the scientific method in research?

The scientific method ensures research is free from personal beliefs and uses empirical data.

What is the difference between basic and applied research?

Basic research seeks to increase understanding of fundamental principles, while applied research aims to solve practical problems.

What was a significant focus of nursing research from 1970 to 1989?

There was an increased focus on the application of nursing research and theory development.

What major healthcare reform occurred in 2010?

The Affordable Care Act was enacted.

What is the importance of questioning in research according to Albert Einstein?

The important thing is not to stop questioning; question everything!

What is the objective of using a systematic approach in research?

A systematic approach is more likely to yield results that can be used with confidence.