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Practical / Experimental EP
endpoint that is shown by a change color of the soln being titrated
Stoichiometric/Theoretical EP
indicates that equivalent amounts of the titrant and analyte have reacted
Neutralization
depends on the # of replaceable H+/OH
Redox
depends on the amount of electrons lost or gained
Precipitation
depends on the mole ratio between the analyte and titrant
Complexation
depends on the ratio of the metal with EDTA (1:1)
Alkalimetry
neutralization reactions in titrimetric methods of analysis may be
Complexiometry / EDTA titration
metal ion binds to ligand
Precipitimetry
formation of insoluble subs to cause the reaction
Reduction-oxidation
change in valence of reacting subs
Metal ion
acts as the lewis acid
Ligand (titrant)
acts as the Lewis base
Chelate
complex formed when a molecule with >2 groups that donate electrons combine with metal ionb
Triethanolamine
masking agent for Al3+
Gravimetry
assay of NaCl in table salt by precipitation as AgCl filtration, drying and weighing the residue
Fluorometry
measure of excess energy lost by emission (B1, B2)
Turbidimetry
measures transmitted light (antibiotics, B12, Ca pantothenate)
Nephlometry
measures reflected light
Chromatography
Method used to separate and distinguishes the different substances within a mixture
Normal phase
SP is polar and MP is nonpolar
Quality assurance
sum total of the organized arrangements made with the object of ensuring that products will be consistently of the quality required by their intended
GMP
ensure that production consistently produced and controlled according to quality standards & marketing authorization
Quality Control
sum of all tests performed to determine the conformance of the product to specification; a tool for detecting variation in a process
P chart and attribute
Chart used in statistical quality control
Go or no-go and attribute
type of quality control charts based on the # of defective found
Qualification
action of proving that any premises, systems and items of equipment work correctly and actually lead to the expected results
Specification
requirements needed to conform
Reconciliation
theoretical VS actual quantity
sampling plan
A definite working rule regarding: N (pop'n of total parts)
n (sample size)
c (amt of bad parts that will be allowable)
Inspection
comparison of attributes and dimensions of a product against a standard to find out if the product is within the limit
Manuf area,
Warehouse,
Packaging area
Inspection stations
Sampling
removing items from population in order to make interferences to the entire popl'n
Pfizer
has a plier like handles
Stokes-Monsanto
has compressible spring
Strong Cobb
with pressure operated pump
Erweka
uses suspended weight
Schleuniger
electric motor propels an anvil to press a tablet
37 +- 0.5 C
temperature used in dissolution testing
35 - 39 C
media temperature used in disintegration testing
Upward stroke
wire mesh remains at least 15mm below the surface of the fluid
Downward stroke
descends to NLT 25mm from the bottom of the vessel
Bacitracin
the antibiotics assay used for Micrococcus luteus
Streptomycin
the antibiotics assay used for K. pneumoniae
Chloramphenicol
the antibiotics assay used for E.coli
Vancomycin
the antibiotics assay used for Bacillus subtilis