Indentured Servants
Individuals who worked in labor contracts in the American colonies in 17th and 18th centuries
after serving 4-7 years they can leave their contract
most died early due to bad conditions for work
transportation, food, shelter
as an indentured servant, you would receive ?, ?, and ?
labor shortages
The colonies needed indentured servants since there were ?
freedom dues
after serving a full labor contract, indentured servants received ? which included
land
tools
money
populating, bolstering
Indentured servants were pivotal in ? the colonies and ? the economy
Headright System
A land allocation policy which gave colonial settlers land for each person they took with them to the colonies in the 17th century
typically 50 acres per person
especially important in Virginia
populating, immigrants, investors, plantations
The Headright System was crucial in ? the colonies, attracting ? and ?
directly helped facilitate the growth of ?
entrenched social and economic disparities in the population
Bacon’s Rebellion
A rebellion led by the wealthy planter Nathaniel Bacon against the Virginian governor William Berkeley in 17th century which was temporarily successful until Bacon died
outrage at inactivity to protect civilians from Native Americans
outrage at corruption in economics
outrage at the social status of poor white farmers
Jamestown
Bacon’s Rebellion included the burning of ?
uprising, unfair
Bacon’s Rebellion is one of the earliest examples of an American ? against an ? British rule
Middle Passage
The transatlantic journey African slaves endured to reach the colonies from West Africa primarily during the 16th - 18th centuries
a trip could last for 6-8 weeks
10-20% of captives usually died in a trip
inhumane, abuse
The Middle Passage was extremely ? as it inflicted heavy ? on the slaves taken
physical violence
high mortality rates
immense psychological trauma
slave, economy
The Middle Passage was a critical route as it helped establish a ?-based economy and bolstered ?
Slave Codes
A series of laws in numerous parts of the colonies that institutionalized slaves as property and African-American abuse and racism which started in the 17th century
limited African
assembly
education
freedom
property
Slaves codes made it legal to see slaves as ?
racism, lowest
Slave codes normalized ? against African slaves and cemented them as the ? in the hierarchy in the colonials
Half-Way Covenant
A New England Puritan Policy to try and counter the declining Church memberships during increasing secularization in the 17th century
baptized, parents, betrayal
The Half-Way Covenant let children and grandchildren be ? into partial Church membership even if their ? weren’t in a half-ah way to increase the Church’s power
highly controversial as it was seen as a ? of the existing strict standards of Puritan Christianity
religious, weakening
Half-Way Covenant represented the shifting in the colonies away from their original ? craze and showed the ? power of the Church
Salem Witch Trials
A series of trials against witchcraft in the late 17th century in the Massachusetts town of Salem
many women were persecuted
mass hysteria
Native American, religious, rivalries
The Salem Witch Trials are a prime example of mass hysteria due to a multitude of factors pressuring the town of Salem
? attacks
? disagreement
Local ?
William Philips
Hilariously, the Salem Witch Trials ended once the governor, ?, had his own wife accused of witchcraft
social, religious
The Salem Witch Trials exemplified the dangers of the ? and ? (specifically Puritan) tensions during the early colonial period
further disagreement on how to be a good Christian in a strictly Puritan town pushed the townspeople into violence
Leisler’s Rebellion
A rebellion started by Jacob Leisler in New York against the unfair rule of the English-controlled colonial government in the late 17th century
Leisler was a German immigrant and merchant
Heavily disapproved by colonial elites
ended with Jacob Leisler’s execution
Fort James
Jacob Leisler was able to capture ? during his uprising
Glorious Revolution
Jacob Leisler’s rebellion occurred in the aftermath of the ?
English, people’s, tensions
Leisler’s Rebellion was an early example of rebelling against ? rule and establishing a ? government
exposed the ? between the people and the colonial government