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dot product property
a • b = |a| |b| cos θ, where is the angle θ between the vectors
cross product
axb = |a| |b| sin θ n^, where θ is the angle between the scalar A unit vector perpendicular to the plane containing A and B
what quantity does a dot product result in?
scalar
what quantity does a cross product result in?
vector
holds [a • b = b • a]
dot product commutativity
doesn’t hold [a x b = -(b x a)]
cross product commutativity
scalar value, no direction
dot product direction
perpendicular to the plane containing A and B
cross product direction
orthogonality
concept of being independent
2 vectors are this if they are perpendicular to each other
in a math context, two vectors are orthogonal if their dot product is zero, and more generally, any two functions or vectors are orthogonal if their “inner product” is zero
a system design property which guarantees that modifying the technical effect produced by a component of a system neither creates nor propagates side effects other components of the system
two vectors are orthogonal if their dot product is zero
dot product orthogonality
the _____ product of two non-zero vectors is orthogonal to both of them
cross product orthogonality