World histroy AP vocab unit 6

nationalism

Pride for your nation

Social Darwinism

Survival of the fittest race, used to justify racism

settler colonies

colonies people migrate to

Commodore Matthew Perry

US navy officer, opened up japan ports

liberalism

The idea that the government should focus on civil rights

Giuseppe Garibaldi

Italian bro who added the Sicily and Napels to italy

Otto von Bismarck

Chancellor of Prussia from 1862 until 1871

Emilio Aguinaldo

Leader of the Filipino independence

Zulu

People of modern South Africa

Afrikaners

South Africans decended from Dutch and French

Sokoto Caliphate

Muslim state in 1809 , now Nigeria

King Leopold II

King of Belgium

Henry Morton Stanley

British-American explorer of Africa

Savorgnan de Brazza

Franco Italian explorer sent to claim parts of France and Africa

Berlin Conference

Meeting called by Otto von Bismarck, created rules for Africa

modernization

The process of reform

Suez Canal

Canal dug in Egypt for trade

Menelik II

Emperor of Ethiopia

recaptives

Africans rescued from slavery by British

nawab

A Muslim prince allied to British India

sepoys

South Asian soldier (India)

British raj

British rule of South Asia (India)

Sepoy Rebellion

Revolt of sepoy soldiers against British

durbars

displays of political power in India

Indian Civil Service

Elites of India, Government Officials

Indian National Congress

Political party, became leader of the Indian nationalist movement

Spanish-American War

1898, war between Spain & America, expanded America

Panama Canal

Canal that cut across Southern North America, Northern south America

Crimean War

War between Russia and Ottomans

Slavophiles

Russian Intellectuals

Pan-Slavism

Movement made by slavophiles, wanted to copy Eastern Europe

Yamagata Aritomo

Leader of Meiji restoration

Benito Juárez

President of Mexico

Tecumseh

Shawnee leader

Caste War

Rebellion of maya people

palm oil

Oil derived from palms

economic imperialism

Using economic power to control other economies

migration

People moving from one nation to another

cotton production

Producing cotton

Opium War

War between Britain and china to import opium

"legitimate" trade

Trade from Africa that wasn't slaves

Cecil Rhodes

Politician involved in exploring Africa

extraterritoriality

Going to another nation, but living under your home countries laws

Bannermen

Military servants of the Qing Empire

Treaty of Nanking

Treaty of Opium war, loosened chinas control over trade

treaty ports

Ports opened to the British by the Treaty of Nanking

most-favored-nation status

Signing a treaty late, but getting the same stuff as signing on time

contracts of indenture

Indentured servitude, work for passage to america

acculturation

Adopting parts of one culture to another