thermochemistry

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ap chem unit 10: thermochemistry

11 Terms

1

Energy is denoted as… (letter)

E

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2

Energy is the ability to…

do work or produce heat

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3

Energy is the sum of all…

all potential and kinetic energy in a system

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4

Energy is also known as the…

internal energy of the system

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5

Potential energy is…

energy by virtue of position

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6

Potential energy is usually the…

energy stored in bonds

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7

When bonded atoms are separated, the PE is ______ because energy must be _____ to overcome the coulombic attraction between each nucleus and the shared electrons.

raised, added

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8

When atoms bond, the coulombic attraction results in energy being ________ and a subsequently _____ PE.

released, lower

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9

Kinetic energy is…

the energy of motion (translational, rotational, vibrational motion of particles in our case).

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10

Kinetic energy depends on the ____ and the ________ of the object.

(give formula)

mass, volume

formula: KE = ½ mv²

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11

Law of conservation of energy says that…

(which law of thermodynamics)

energy is never created nor destroyed

1st law of thermodynamics

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