Chapter 2: Identifying a topic, a purpose, and a research question

These flashcards cover essential vocabulary and concepts related to the role of theory and theoretical frameworks in research, as discussed in the lecture.

Theoretical Framework

A structure based on a theory that explains how things work.

Theory

An explanation about how things work, consisting of logically interrelated propositions about empirical reality.

Theoretical Construct

A set of organized ideas that explains why and how a phenomenon occurs.

Importance of Theory in Research

Theory gives meaning to data, allows for correct interpretation of findings, and connects studies to the broader context.

Research Process Stage 1

Choose a research topic and formulate a research question.

Research Process Stage 2

Design the research.

Research Process Stage 3

Collect data.

Research Process Stage 4

Select analytic approach.

Research Process Stage 5

Generate findings, conclusions, and policy implications.

Narrowing Research Questions

The process of developing a list of possible questions and refining it to the most workable options.

Implications of Theory

Theories help shape understanding and policies based on research findings.

Refining a Research Question

1. Develop a list of possible research questions

2. Narrow the list to the most interesting, most workable options,

3. Repeat the process till a workable research question is determined.

Bigger Picture

The broader context in which research findings and theories are situated.

Theoretical Grounding

The basis in systematic and rigorous research that supports claims and ideas.

Policy Implications

The ways in which research findings can influence and inform policy decisions.