AP Bio Test 5

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Semi-conservative replication

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Description and Tags

Chapter 16, 12, and 17

84 Terms

1

Semi-conservative replication

The process by which replication occurs; the way Meselson and Stahl proved it to be.

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2

Antiparallel

Parallel to each other but going in opposite directions.

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3

Lagging strand

Each new fragment of the cannot be started until enough template has been exposed at the replication fork.

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4

Leading strand

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5

Telomeres

Acts as a cap for the end of genes to prevent erosion.

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6

Chromosome

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7

DNA

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8

Histone

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9

Nucleosome

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10

Cell division

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11

Chromatin

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12

Chromosomes

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13

Chromatids

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14

Sister Chromatids

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15

Cell Cycle

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16

G1 Phase

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17

mitosis

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18

S phase

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cytokinesis

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20

prophase

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21

Prometaphase

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22

Metaphase

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23

anaphase

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24

Telophase

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25

Binary Fission

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26

Cyclins

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27

Cyclin dependent Kinases

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28

Checkpoints

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29

Central Dogma

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30

Codons

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31

Protein Synthesis

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32

Transcription

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33

mRNA

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RNA

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tRNA

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rRNA

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37

Point mutations

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Nonsense mutations

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Missense mutations

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40

A-site

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41

aminoacyl-tRNA

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42

aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase

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43

base pair

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44

centrioles

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centromere

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46

Daughter cells

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47

DNA Polymerase

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48

E-site

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Exons

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50

Fertilization

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51

Frameshift mutation

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52

Gene

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53

Genetic Code

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54

Helicase

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55

Hereditary

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56

Introns

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Kinetochore

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58

Ligase

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Nondisjunction

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60

Nuclease

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Nucleosides

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Okazaki Fragments

Segments of the lagging strand that have not yet been connected by polypeptide bonds.

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63

Operator

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P-site

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Peptide Bond

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Phenotypes

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Polypeptide

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Primase

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Promoter

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Purine

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Pyrimadine

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Regulator

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Ribosomes

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RNA Polymerase

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RNA Primer

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snRNA

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snRNPs

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Spindle Apparatus

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Spindle fibers

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80

Spliceosome

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Sugar-phosphate backbone

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Telomerase

Catalyzes the lengthening of telomeres in germ cells.

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83

Topoisomerase

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Transposons

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