voiceless bilabial plosive
p
voiced bilabial plosive
b
voiceless alveolar plosive
t
voiced alveolar plosive
d
voiceless velar plosive
k
voiced velar plosive
g
glottal plosive
ʔ
bilabial nasal
m
alveolar nasal
n
velar nasal
ŋ
alveolar trill
r
alveolar tap/flap
ɾ
voiceless bilabial fricative
ɸ
voiced bilabial fricative
β
voiceless labiodental fricative
f
voiced labiodental fricative
v
voiceless dental fricative
θ
voiced dental fricative
ð
voiceless alveolar fricative
s
voiced alveolar fricative
z
voiceless postalveolar fricative
ʃ
voiced postalveolar fricative
ʒ
voiceless velar fricative
x
voiced velar fricative
ɣ
voiceless uvular fricative
χ
voiced uvular fricative
ʁ
voiceless glottal fricative
h
alveolar approximant
ɹ
palatal approximant
j
alveolar lateral approximant
l
velarized alveolar lateral approximant
ɫ
voiced labio-velar approximant
w
voiced postalveolar affricate
d͡ʒ
voiceless postalveolar affricate
t͡ʃ
high front unrounded vowel
i
high front rounded vowel
y
high back rounded vowel
u
near-high front unrounded vowel
ɪ
near-high back rounded vowel
ʊ
high-mid front unrounded vowel
e
high-mid front rounded vowel
ø
low-mid front unrounded vowel
ɛ
mid central vowel
ə
high-mid back rounded vowel
o
low-mid back rounded vowel
ɔ
low-mid front rounded vowel
œ
near-low front unrounded vowel
æ
low back unrounded vowel
ɑ
low-mid back unrounded vowel
ʌ
low front unrounded vowel
serif a
Syllabic diacritic
ɹ̩ n̩
Aspirated diacritic
tʰ dʰ
No audible release diacritic
d̚
Voiceless diacritic
n̥ d̥
Dental diacritic
t̪ d̪
Rhoticity diacritic
ɚ ɝ
Breathy voiced diacritic
b̤ a̤
Creaky voiced diacritic
b̰ a̰
Labialized diacritic
tʷ dʷ
Palatalized diacritic
tʲ dʲ
Velarized or pharyngealized diacritic
ɫ z̴
Nasalized diacritic
ẽ z̃