Haitian Revolution

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17 Terms

1
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What were political causes of the Haitian Revolution?

- The island of Haiti was a French colony.
- Over 100 different racial categories.
- Rigid social structure is based on race.
- Relies on one crop.
- Minor economy.

2
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What were economic causes of the Haitian Revolution?

- Not a great economy.
- French mercantilism.
- France's richest colony.
- Wealth based on sugar, indigo, and cotton.

3
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What are social causes of the Haitian Revolution?

- 90% of colony is of African decent.
- 1/10 of colony are white.
- People were brought to Haiti to be worked to death.
- One of the most brutal environments.

4
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Who were Grand blancs?

- European born whites.
- Slave and plantation owners.
- Very wealthy.

5
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Who were Gens de couleur?

- People of color.
- Equivalent to mulattos.
- Spanish and African blood.
- Free POC

6
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What percent of the population were slaves during the Haitian Revolution?

90%

7
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Who was Toussaint L'Ouverture?


- An emancipated slave.
- Was fluent in African, French, Creole.
- Helps former owner escape and his family.
- Invaded the three greatest empires.
- Was arrested and taken to France by Napoleon.
- Dies in 1793.

8
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Who was J. Dessaline?

- Leader of Haiti when it became independent

9
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What happened in 1789?

The French revolution caused a revolution in Haiti.

10
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What happened in 1791?

- Slave uprisings start.

11
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What happened in 1792 to 1793?

A signed agreement with Great Britain.

12
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What happened in 1794?

The National Convention formally abolished slavery.

13
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What happened in 1804?

Napoleon becomes emperor. Dessaline makes France an independent nation.

14
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What were political effects of the Haitian Revolution?

A very corrupt and unstable government.

15
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What were economic effects of the Haitian Revolution?

- Poorest country in the Western Hemisphere. - Depleted of natural resources.
- No overseas trade.
- Boycotted.
- Haitian revolution was feared.

16
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What were social effects of the Haitian Revolution?

- Slaves had to give money to France.
- Slavery was abolished.

17
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What are the dates to the Haitian Revolution?

1791-1803.