ACID CHLORIDES, ACID ANHYDRIDES AND ESTERS (FINALS)

Carboxyl Group

What group is acid chloride in?

-yl chloride

replace the -ic acid with what common name?

-oyl chloride

replace the -oic acid with what IUPAC name?

Hydrolysis Reaction

In what reaction does acid chlorides rapidly react with water?

Esters and Amides

What are acid chlorides useful for synthesis with other than carboxylic acid?

Symmetrical acid anhydrides

These have both R groups that are the same.

replacing acid with anhydride.

Mixed acid Anhydrides

Are different R groups, named by individual parent followed by anhydride.

False

In general, acid hydrides can be formed by direct reacting of parent carboxylic acids.

Hydrolysis

To regenerate the parent carboxylic acid in acid anhydrides.

Phosphate ester

organic compound formed by reaction of alcohol with phosphoric acid.

Phosphoric acid, Diphosphoric acid, and Triphosphoric acid.

Phosporic acid anhydrides three types

Phosphoric acid

The simplest of the three acids that undergoes dehydration.

Esterification reactions

All three phosphoric acid undergoes what reaction with alcohol?

More efficient

Synthesis of esters and amides using acid chlorides are _____.