ACID CHLORIDES, ACID ANHYDRIDES AND ESTERS (FINALS)

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14 Terms

1

Carboxyl Group

What group is acid chloride in?

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2

-yl chloride

replace the -ic acid with what common name?

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3

-oyl chloride

replace the -oic acid with what IUPAC name?

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4

Hydrolysis Reaction

In what reaction does acid chlorides rapidly react with water?

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5

Esters and Amides

What are acid chlorides useful for synthesis with other than carboxylic acid?

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6

Symmetrical acid anhydrides

These have both R groups that are the same.

replacing acid with anhydride.

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7

Mixed acid Anhydrides

Are different R groups, named by individual parent followed by anhydride.

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8

False

In general, acid hydrides can be formed by direct reacting of parent carboxylic acids.

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9

Hydrolysis

To regenerate the parent carboxylic acid in acid anhydrides.

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10

Phosphate ester

organic compound formed by reaction of alcohol with phosphoric acid.

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11

Phosphoric acid, Diphosphoric acid, and Triphosphoric acid.

Phosporic acid anhydrides three types

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12

Phosphoric acid

The simplest of the three acids that undergoes dehydration.

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13

Esterification reactions

All three phosphoric acid undergoes what reaction with alcohol?

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14

More efficient

Synthesis of esters and amides using acid chlorides are _____.

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