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What institutes/associations govern the physical layer standards?
IEEE, TIA, EIA
What is the most common means for connecting network devices?
Copper media
How does data travel through copper media as?
Electrical pulses
T/F: Copper media rarely deals with interference
False
What does UTP stand for in UTP cable?
Unshielded twisted-pair
What are the categories of UTP cables?
Cat 5, Cat 5e, Cat 6
What are the speed capabilites of a Cat 5 cable?
up to 100-megabit
What are the speed capabilites of a Cat 5e cable?
full-duplex up to 1000-megabit
What are the speed capabilites of a Cat 6 cable?
recommended standard for gigabit
What are the two wiring patterns for UTP cables?
568a and 568b
What are the 3 different types of UTP cables?
Straight-through, crossover, rollover
What is a straight-through cable?
Used as long as the same pattern is used at both ends of the cable and connects a device to a switch or hub
What is a crossover cable?
Used at either end of the cable and connects two of the same devices
What is a rollover cable?
Connects a workstation serial port to a Cisco networking device console
What is a coaxial cable?
Used in wireless and cable access technologies
What are some use cases for coaxial cables?
Attach antennas to wireless devices, transmitting television channels
T/F: Coaxial cables can run longer distances than UTP or STP cables
True
What is a hyper fiber-coax cable?
Cable structure used to provide two way communication over a coaxial cable
What does a STP cable do?
Shields the entire bundle of wires within the cable as well as the individual wire pairs to provide better noise protection than UTP
What are some characteristics of fiber media that differ from copper media?
More expensive, more careful handling, immune to electromagnetic interference, much greater lengths
T/F: PVC jackets surround the optical fiber and its cladding to prevent light loss from fiber
True
How many fibers are required to support full duplex operation?
Two
What are some characteristics of single mode fiber?
Small core, long distance, less dispersion, uses lasers
What are some characteristics of multi mode fiber
Larger core, shorter distance than single, greater dispersion, uses LEDs
What are the types of Fiber Media Connectors?
Straight tip, subscriber connector, single-mode lucent connector, multimode LC, duplex multimode
What is WLAN?
Wireless LAN
WLAN is commonly referred to as _____
Wi-Fi
T/F: WLAN uses a contention system with Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance
True
What is WPAN?
Wireless Personal Area Network
What is WPAN commonly known as?
Bluetooth
T/F: WPAN uses a device pairing process to communicate over distances from 1 to 100 meters
True
What is WiMAX?
Wireless broadband access
T/F: WiMAX uses a point-to-multipoint topology to provide wirless broadband access
True