AP PYSCH EGO

Repression

Pushing something into the unconscious mind

Projection

Pushing feelings onto someone else

Displacement

emotions redirected to a more safer outcome

Reaction Formation

behaving in the opposite way

Regression

behaving in a way like when you were younger

Rationalization

give reason for why something happened

Identification

Want to be like someone else

Denial

Someone confronts someone with something and denies it

Behaviorist

behavior determined by your environment

Observation Learning

modeling behavior from others

Self efficacy

can do something based on what you know

Humanistic

relationship, positive, self actualization

Self concept

Idea of how you look at yourself

congruence vs incongruence

idea of yourself feels right vs feels wrong

Unconditional postitive regard

People give you positive feedback no matter what

Maslow- Hierarchy of Needs

1. Physiological Need (hunger thirst sleeping)
2. Safety and Security Needs
3. Belongingness Needs
4. Esteem Needs (How you feel about yourself)
5. Cognitive Needs
6. Aesthetic Needs
7. Self-Actualization Needs

Psychodynamic (Freud)

sexual tension, aggression, conflict-Id, ego, superego

Behavioral (Skinner)

learned, reinforced-response tendencies-reinforcement- learned and conditioned  behavior

Humanist (Rogers)

self-actualization- congruence/incongruence- unconditional positive regard- incongruence and anxiety

Biological (Eysenk)

twin, family and adoption studies- hierarchy of traits- inherited predispositions- environment activates vulnerability

Oral stage

first stage in life- main source of pleasure comes through the mouth

Anal Stage

erotic pleasure from controlling bathroom behavior.

Phallic stage

around the age of 4- Desire for opposite sex parent and hostility toward same sex parent

Latency stage

6- puberty- sexuality is sublimated into play and going to school

Genital stage

sexual energy channeled toward peers rather than toward oneself.